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chinese book 9 > History Lesson 1 > Flashcards

History Lesson 1 Flashcards

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Chinese (Mandarin) flashcards
1
Q

漫长

A

màncháng

very long； endless

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2
Q

时期

A

shíqī

particular period

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3
Q

大约

A

dàyuē

approx; about

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4
Q

祖先

A

zǔxiān

ancestors

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5
Q

云南

A

yúnnán

Yunnan province

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6
Q

元谋县

A

yuánmóuxiàn

yuanmou county

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7
Q

境内

A

jìngnèi

Area inside the borders

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8
Q

作为

A

zuòwéi

conduct； deed; scope; action; accomplishment

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9
Q

原始

A

yuánshǐ

original； firsthand

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10
Q

社

A

shè

organized body； society

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11
Q

开端

A

kāiduān

beginning；start； open

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12
Q

王朝

A

wángcháo

imperial court

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13
Q

夏朝

A

Xiàcháo

Xia Dynasty

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14
Q

建立

A

jiànlì

build； establish； set up

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15
Q

统治

A

tǒngzhì

rule； dominate

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16
Q

商超

A

shāngcháo

shang dynasty

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17
Q

殷

A

yīn

abundant；rich

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18
Q

王室

A

shì

surname

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19
Q

被迫

A

bèipò

compelled； forced； constrained

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20
Q

迁

A

qiān

move；change

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21
Q

洛阳

A

luòyáng

luoyang, a city in the north side of Luo He River

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22
Q

分为

A

fēnwéi

divide into parts

23
Q

春秋战国

A

ChūnqiūZhànguó

The spring and autumn (770-476 BC) and Warring States (475-221 BC)

24
Q

裂

A

liè
（v）split； crack； rend
(Figurative) break down; crush; ruin

25
Q

形成

A

xíngchéng

Take shape or form

26
Q

改革

A

gǎigé

reform；reformation

27
Q

基础

A

jīchǔ

foundation； base； basis

28
Q

照

A

zhào

reflect； mirror

29
Q

埃及

A

Āijí

Egypt

30
Q

古巴比伦

A

gǔBābǐlún

ancient Babylon

31
Q

印度

A

yìndù

India

32
Q

欧洲

A

OuZhōu

Europe

33
Q

希腊

A

Xīlà

Greece

34
Q

罗马

A

Luómǎ

Rome

35
Q

邦国

A

bāngguó

nation；state；country

36
Q

繁荣昌盛

A

fánróngchāngshèng

idiom： thriving and prosperous

37
Q

时代

A

shídài

times；era

38
Q

海区

A

hǎiqū

sea area

39
Q

逐渐

A

zhújiàn

gradually； by degrees

40
Q

迁都

A

qiāndū

move to a capital or another place

41
Q

安阳

A

Ānyáng

Anyang prefecture in he nan

42
Q

甲骨文

A

jiǎgǔwén

Inscriptions on bones or tortoise shells (of the Shang Dynasty) (Oracle bone)

43
Q

青铜器

A

qīngtóngqì

bronze ware

44
Q

极其

A

jíqí

most；extremely；violently

45
Q

珍贵

A

zhēnguì

valuable； precious

46
Q

史料

A

shǐliào

historical data; materials

47
Q

文物

A

wénwù

cultural relic

48
Q

西周

A

XīZhōu

western zhou dynasty

49
Q

民族

A

mínzú

nation；nationality

50
Q

攻占

A

gōngzhàn

attack and occupy

51
Q

公元前

A

B。C。

52
Q

少数民族

A

ethnic minorities

53
Q

勃兴

A

To thrive

chinese book 9 (24 decks)

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