Chinese History Lesson 5 Flashcards

1
Q

五霸

A

wǔbà

Five hegemony

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2
Q

争夺

A

zhēngduó

Fight (contend, scramble) for; enter into rivalry

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3
Q

人口

A

rénkǒu

population

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4
Q

混战

A

hùnzhàn

Be in conflict

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5
Q

吞并

A

tūnbìng

swallow up; annex; absorb

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6
Q

弱小

A

ruòxiǎo

Small and weak

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7
Q

霸权

A

bàquán

Hegemony; supremacy

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8
Q

土地

A

Tǔdì

land soil; territory

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9
Q

争当

A

zhēngdang

fight; contend; vie for

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10
Q

霸主

A

bàzhǔ

powerful leader of feudal lords: overlord

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11
Q

齐桓公

A

qíhuánggōng

Duke Huan of Qi (reigned 685-643 BC) one of the five hegemons

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12
Q

宋襄公

A

sòngxiānggōng

Duke Xiang of Song(650-637 BC)

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13
Q

晋文公

A

jìnwéngōng

Duke wen of hun (697-628 BC)

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14
Q

秦穆公

A

QínMùgōng

duke mu of win, first substantial king of Qin (sometimes considered one of the five Hegemons)

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15
Q

楚庄王

A

chǔzhuāngwáng

King Zhuhai if Chu

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16
Q

说法

A

shuōfǎ

way of saying

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17
Q

A

zhǐ

Refer to

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18
Q

富裕

A

fùyù

prosperous

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19
Q

大政

A

dàzhèng

State affairs

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20
Q

治家

A

zhìjiā

Manage a household

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21
Q

经济

A

jīngjì

economy

22
Q

辅佐

A

fǔzuǒ

assist (a ruler) in govenring a country

23
Q

进行

A

jìnxíng

carry out

24
Q

一系列

A

yīxìliè

series of

25
Q

击退

A

jītuì

beat back; repel; repulse

26
Q

少数

A

shǎoshù

small number of

27
Q

迸攻

A

bènggōng

attack

28
Q

讨伐

A

tǎofá

Send armed forces to repel

29
Q

中原

A

zhōngyuán

central plains

30
Q

阻止

A

zǔzhǐ

Prevent; stop; hold back

31
Q

威信

A

wēixìn

Prestige

32
Q

A

zēng

increase; gain; add

33
Q

召集

A

zhàojí

call together; convene

34
Q

订立

A

dìnglì

conclude

35
Q

盟约

A

méngyuē

Oath of alliance; treaty of alliance

36
Q

称霸

A

chēngbà

seek hegemony; dominate

37
Q

一心

A

yīxīn

one of mind

38
Q

接替

A

jiētì

take over; replace

39
Q

国君

A

guójūn

monarch: ruler

40
Q

持续

A

chíxù

continue; sustain

41
Q

转而

A

zhuǎn’ér

to turn to; switch to

42
Q

向西

A

xiàngxī

westward

43
Q

地盘

A

dìpán

Territory under one’s control

44
Q

并入

A

bíngrù

incorporate

45
Q

地盘

A

dìpán

Territory

46
Q

下游

A

xiàyoú

Lower reaches

47
Q

不夫

A

bùfū

neither

48
Q

支持

A

zhīchí

support

49
Q

玫破

A

méipò

broke

50
Q

胜负

A

shèngfù

victory; defeat