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Mandarin > Lesson 14 vocabulary (Mandarin - English) > Flashcards

Lesson 14 vocabulary (Mandarin - English) Flashcards

1
Q

学中文

A

Pinyin: xué zhōng-wén

English: learn Chinese

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2
Q
  1. 话

2. 语

A

Pinyin:

  1. huà (more on speech)
  2. yǔ (more on language)

English: speech, language

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3
Q

说话

A

Pinyin: shuō-huà

English: to speak, talk

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4
Q

学说话

A

Pinyin: xué shuō-huà

English: learn to speak

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5
Q

写汉字

A

Pinyin: xiě hànzì

English: write Chinese characters

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6
Q

记

A

Pinyin: jì

English:

  1. to remember
  2. to record
  3. mark, sign
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7
Q

记生字

A

Pinyin: jì shēng-zì

English: memorize new words

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8
Q

声

A

Pinyin: shēng

English:

  1. sound, tone
  2. to declare
  3. reputation
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9
Q

四声

A

Pinyin: sì shēng

English: the four tones

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10
Q

听

A

Pinyin: tīng

English: to listen

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11
Q

听录音

A

Pinyin: tīng lù-yīn

English: listen to a recording

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12
Q

录音

A

Pinyin: lùyīn

English: recording

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13
Q

读课文

A

Pinyin: dú kè-wén

English: read the text

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14
Q

卡片

A

Pinyin: kǎ-piàn

English: a card

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15
Q

练习

A

Pinyin: liàn-xí

English: practice, to practice

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16
Q

做练习

A

Pinyin: zuò liàn-xí

English: to practice

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17
Q

多念

A

Pinyin: duō niàn

English: read more

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18
Q

拼音

A

Pinyin: pīn-yīn

English:

  1. the phonetic system
  2. to spell
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19
Q

方法

A

Pinyin: fāng-fǎ

English: method

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20
Q

意思

A

Pinyin: yì-si

English:

  1. meaning
  2. idea
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21
Q

笔顺

A

Pinyin: bǐ-shùn

English: stroke order

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22
Q

音

A

Pinyin: yīn

English: tone

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23
Q

读音

A

Pinyin: dú-yīn

English: pronunciation

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24
Q

录音带

A

Pinyin: lù-yīn-dài

English:

  1. audio tape
  2. cassette tape
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25
Q

成功

A

Pinyin: chéng-gōng

English: success

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26
Q

模仿

A

Pinyin: mó-fǎng

English: imitate

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27
Q

背诵

A

Pinyin: bèi-sòng

English: to recite

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28
Q

已经

A

Pinyin: yǐ-jīng

English: already

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29
Q

通过

A

Pinyin: tōng-guò

English: go through, pass through

30
Q

住

A

Pinyin: zhù

English:

  1. to live, to stay
  2. to stop
  3. verb-ending (carries the idea of “be stopped/stumped/stymied”)
31
Q

记住

A

Pinyin: jì zhù

English: remember

32
Q

好象

A

Pinyin: hǎo xiàng

English: as if

33
Q

利用

A

Pinyin: lì-yòng

English: to utilize

34
Q

放在

A

Pinyin: fàng zài

English: put on

35
Q

大声

A

Pinyin: dà-shēng

English: loudly

36
Q

仔细

A

Pinyin: zǐ-xì

English: carefully

37
Q

放

A

Pinyin: fàng

English:

  1. to lay down
  2. to put
  3. to tend
  4. to lend
  5. to fire (a weapon)
38
Q

定

A

Pinyin: dìng

English:

  1. be calm, stable
  2. to settle (a matter)
  3. suscribe
  4. a family name
39
Q

一定

A

Pinyin: yī-dìng

English:

  1. certainly
  2. must
  3. fixed, set
40
Q

一遍又一遍

A

Pinyin: yī-biàn yòu yī-biàn

English:

  1. again and again
  2. repeatedly
41
Q

反

A

Pinyin: fǎn

English:

  1. to turn back
  2. rebel
42
Q

复

A

Pinyin: fù

English:

  1. to return
  2. to repeat
  3. to recover
  4. again
  5. to reply
  6. to be complex
43
Q

反复

A

Pinyin: fǎn-fù

English:

  1. repeatedly
  2. back and forth
44
Q

复习

A

Pinyin: fù-xí

English: to review (lessons)

45
Q

趣

A

Pinyin: qù

English:

  1. be interesting
  2. be pleasant
46
Q

有趣

A

Pinyin: yǒu-qù

English: interesting

47
Q

然

A

Pinyin: rán

Engllish:

  1. be right
  2. so, like this
48
Q

然后

A

Pinyin: rán-hòu

English:

  1. afterward, afterwards
  2. and then
49
Q

另一边儿

A

Pinyin: lìng yī-biān-r

English: put aside

50
Q

上完课

A

Pinyin: shàng wán kè

English: after class

51
Q

极了

A

Pinyin: jí-le

English: extremely
an adverb used after the adjective it modifies

52
Q

但是

A

Pinyin: dàn-shì

English: but

*the standard, neutral “but” in Chinese. It sounds more serious than 可是 (kěshì) and 不过 (búguò), therefore it appears more often in writing and formal speech situations (e.g. TV news, lectures). If you are writing an essay, that’s the word you should choose.

但是 (dànshì) can be used in conversational Chinese as well. In that case, the “but” is very strong as it indicates the two statements are totally incompatible. Typically, you would use 但是 (dànshì) to emphasize the contrary, or present your argument or refusal.

In spoken Chinese, 但是 (dànshì) is often shortened to 但 (dàn) to sound more concise.*

Examples:
1. 中文很有意思，但是太难了(Zhōng-wén hěn yǒu-yì-si, dàn-shì tài nán le)。
Chinese is quite interesting, but really hard.
2. 中文很有意思，但太难了(Zhōng-wén hěn yǒu-yì-si, dàn tài nán le)。
Chinese is quite interesting, but really hard.

53
Q

虽然

A

Pinyin: suī-rán

English: although

54
Q

虽然… …但是

A

Pinyin: suī-rán… …dàn-shì

English: “although……yet”

Example:
他虽然是外国人，但是中文很好 (Tā suī-rán shì wài-guó rén, dàn-shì zhōng-wén hěn hǎo)。
Although he is a foreigner, his Chinese is very good.

55
Q

跟

A

Pinyin: gēn

English:

  1. heel
  2. to follow, to go with
  3. with
56
Q

第

A

Pinyin: dì

English: a prefix to numbers (forms ordinals…first, second, third, etc.)

-E.g. 第一

57
Q

地

A

Pinyin: de

English: an adverbial ending, equivalent to English ‘-ly’
*E.g. 仔细地听。(Listen carefully.) 大声儿地念。(Read loudly.) 一遍又一遍地模仿。(Imitate repeatedly)

58
Q

生字卡片

A

Pinyin: shēng-zì kǎ-piàn

English: vocabulary cards

59
Q

生字

A

Pinyin: shēng-zì

English: vocabulary, new words

60
Q

问

A

Pinyin: wèn

English: to ask (for information)

61
Q

把

A

Pinyin: bǎ

English:

  1. to grasp
  2. a handful
  3. to guard
  4. a particle used to bring direct objects in front of the verb
  5. a measure for things with handles (knives, teapots) or that you grasp (chairs, handfuls of rice, bunches of flowers)
62
Q

久

A

Pinyin: jiǔ

English: to last for a long time

63
Q

候

A

Pinyin: hòu

English:

  1. to wait
  2. to pay the bill
  3. climate
  4. a period of time
64
Q

时候

A

Pinyin: shí-hòu

English: time

65
Q

怎

A

Pinyin: zěn

English: how? why?

66
Q

那样

A

Pinyin: nà-yàng

English:

  1. like that
  2. that kind, that sort
67
Q

言

A

Pinyin: yán

English:

  1. word, words
  2. family name
68
Q

语言

A

Pinyin: yǔ-yán

English: language

69
Q

想

A

Pinyin: xiǎng

English:

  1. to think
  2. to want
  3. to miss (somebody or something)
70
Q

的

A

Pinyin: de

English:

  1. shows possession when it’s used after a noun/pronoun
    * E.g. 我们的老师 (our teacher)
  2. Shows description when used with an adjective
    * E.g. 有趣的课文 (an interesting lesson)
  3. For emphasis
    * E.g. 他是胡来的。(He will certainly come.) 他是来学中文的。(He is here to learn Chinese.)
71
Q

得

A

Pinyin: de

English:

  1. It is a particle used after a verb to express the degree of the action
    * E.g. 睡得很好 (slept very well) 用得不少 (used rather often)
  2. as an emphatic particle
    * E.g. 大得很 (very much bigger) 好得多 (much better)

Mandarin (32 decks)

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