3 Flashcards

1
Q

True or false? Precipitation are static loads.

A

True.

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2
Q
Which of the following loads are NOT permanent (dead) loads?*
1. Hydrostatic
2. Uniform
3. Live
4. Concentrated
5. Distributed
A)  1, 3
B)  1, 5
C)  2, 4
D)  3, 5
E)  1, 2, 3
F)   1, 3, 5
A

A) 1 (hydrostatic), 3 (live)

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3
Q

What is “flutter”?

A

Flutter: Rapid oscillation of a membrane structure caused by the aerodynamic effects of wind

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4
Q

What are damping mechanism?

A

viscoelastic devices typically install at structure joints to absorb energy from an earthquake by progressively diminishing vibratory and oscillatory motions and prevent destructive resonances from occurring.

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5
Q

What is differential settlement?

A

Uneven consolidation of the soil cause relative movement of different parts of a structure.

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6
Q

True or false?

Not all plumbing fixtures require a trap.

A

False. all plumbing fixtures require a trap.

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7
Q

What is a water hammer and how to avoid it?

A

Water-hammer: Concussion and banging noise can occur when a large volume of moving water is stopped abruptly.
To avoid: Air chambers are installed at fixture branches to prevent water hammer. The trap air elastically compresses and expands to equalize the pressure and flow of water in the system.

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8
Q

Which pipes are larger? Those of the supplying system or of the sanitary system?

A

Sanitary system, they rely on gravity for its discharge. It is not a pressured system

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9
Q

True or False? Electric heating allows control over the humidity.

A

False.

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10
Q

What serie of open-web steel joist offers longer spans, serie K or series LH/DLH?

A

series LH/DLH

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11
Q

In a steel floor, what is bridging?

A

horizontal or diagonal bridging to prevent lateral movement of the joists

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12
Q

Quelle est l’une des conséquences de l’absence de drain dans une fondation d’une maison?*

A

L’accumulation d’eau au pied de la fondation qui pourrait causer des infiltrations entre le mur et la dalle.

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