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7th Social Studies > Chapter 6 > Flashcards

Chapter 6 Flashcards

1
Q

how many Loyalists/Tories

A

1 in 5 = 20% up to 1 in 3 = 33%

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2
Q

Nathan Hale

A

officer in Continental Army; spy for colonists; captured & killed; quote on pg 142

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3
Q

length of service for soldiers

A

one year; needed them longer

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4
Q

independence declared

A

July 1776; then had to fight for it

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5
Q

British advantages

A

strong navy; well-trained army; wealthy empire; larger population

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6
Q

Peter Salem

A

African American Patriot; gained freedom for his service

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7
Q

Friedrich von Steuben

A

trained Continental Army at Valley Forge

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8
Q

Continental Army

A

Patriot (colonial) forces

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9
Q

guerilla warfare

A

hit-and-run techniques; surprise attacks

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10
Q

privateers

A

merchant warships; guy with ship going to fight for Americans

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11
Q

synonym for Loyalists

A

Tories

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12
Q

Valley Forge

A

winter of terrible suffering for Americans

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13
Q

Washington after war

A

planned to retire & live quiet life at Mount Vernon

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14
Q

Loyalist stronghold

A

Carolinas & Georgia

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15
Q

African American soldiers

A

not allowed at first; all black regiment in Rhode Island; never allowed in South Carolina

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16
Q

Battle of Yorktown

A

trapped Cornwallis; French cut off water escape; British surrendered; convinced British to stop fighting

17
Q

Marquis de Lafayette

A

volunteer from France; Washington’s trusted aide

18
Q

Patriots

A

supported independence

19
Q

cause of inflation during war

A

Congress printed lots of paper $; no gold/silver to back it up; bills lost value; goods cost more

20
Q

ESSAY: Patriot advantages

A
  • fighting on own land; knew the land
  • fighting for own freedom; fighting spirit
  • leadership of G. Washington
  • more reasons to fight than British or Hessians
  • didn’t have to ship goods across ocean
21
Q

ESSAY: Patriot disadvantages

A
  • smaller population; fewer solders
  • no regular army or navy
  • no experienced soldiers or officers
  • not enough weapons/ ammunition
  • disagreements among colonists; some were neutral or Loyalists
  • no ability to raise $ w/taxes
  • many soldiers signed up for only 1 year

7th Social Studies (15 decks)

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