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Britain 1625-1701 > Religion: Conflict And Dissent, 1625-88 > Flashcards

Religion: Conflict And Dissent, 1625-88 Flashcards

1
Q

Who established the Anglican church

A

Elizabeth I

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2
Q

Why did Elizabeth I establish the Anglican church

A

As a ‘middle way’ between Catholicism and European Protestantism

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3
Q

What features of the Catholic church were kept in the Anglican church

A

Catholic worship
Priests vestments
Incense

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4
Q

Who did Anglican beliefs reflect the teachings of

A

Anglican beliefs reflect the teachings of Swiss reformer John Calvin

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5
Q

What did the middle way ensure

A

The middle way was an uneasy compromise but ensured religious piece for many years

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6
Q

What were the two groups growing out of the Anglican church

A

The two groups growing out of Anglicanism were
Arminianism
Puritans

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7
Q

What was Arminianism

A

Arminianism was a set of beliefs which promoted church services involving rituals and formal ceremony

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8
Q

What beliefs did Arminianism follow

A

Arminians followed the traditional Catholic beliefs in free will

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9
Q

What does free will mean

A

Individuals could choose whether or not to follow a path to salvation

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10
Q

Who were puritans

A

Puritans were Anglicans who opposed rituals and priestly vestments

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11
Q

What did Puritans want to do

A

They wanted to purify services by promoting simplicity rather than ceremony

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12
Q

What were puritans concerned for

A

Puritans were also concerned for people’s moral improvement and supported actions against moral misbehaviour, such as adultery and drunkenness

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13
Q

What did Puritans believe in

A

They also believed in the Calvinist doctrine of predestination

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14
Q

What did the Calvinist doctrine of predestination state

A

That God had already chosen those who would be saved, regardless of their behaviour during their lifetime

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15
Q

When was William Laud appointed Archbishop of Canterbury

A

William Laud was appointed Archbishop of Canterbury in 1633

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16
Q

What changes did William Laud make to churches

A

The communication table was moved to the east end of the church
Vestments and incense were to be used in services
Stained-glass windows were to be installed in churches

17
Q

Why did Arminian measures to the church anger the Puritans

A

Arminian measures angered the Puritans because they stressed the outward forms of worship

18
Q

What did Puritans believe Laud was doing to the Church

A

Puritans believed that Laud was moving the church in the direction of Catholicism

19
Q

What was the Puritans reaction to the book of sports

A

The Puritans were offended by the book of Sport

20
Q

When was the book of sport issued

A

Book of sport was issued in 1633

21
Q

What did the book of sport allow

A

The book of sport allowed people to participate in traditional sports and pastimes on Sundays

22
Q

Why did many people like Laud’s reforms

A

Many people welcomed Laud’s reforms because they imposed fewer demands on those who attended Sunday services
Approved the reduction in the number of sermons

23
Q

How were Lauds measures imposed

A

To ensure that Laud’s measures were imposed, visitations by agents of bishops in their dioceses

24
Q

what courts did Laud use to impose Laudianism

A

Laud made use of the church courts, notably the Court of High Commission

25
Q

What punishment was given to the people who didn’t follow Laudanums

A

Fines or imprisonments were given to those who refused to impose Laudanums

26
Q

Why did many Puritan clergy migrate to America after 1633

A

Many puritan clergy were unable to accept the changes to church services, and wanted to worship freely without fear of persecution

27
Q

What did many gentry regard Laud’s actions as disrupting

A

Many gentry regarded Laud’s actions as disrupting the Elizabethan middle way

28
Q

When was the trial of Prynne, Bastwick and Burton

A

The trial of Prynne, Bastwick and Burton was in 1637

29
Q

Who were Prynne, Bastwick and Burton

A

Prynne, Bastwick and Burton were middle-class professionals

30
Q

What were Prynne, Bastwick and Burton charged with

A

Prynne, Bastwick and Burton were charged with smuggling anti-Arminian tracts from abroad and publishing attacks on Bishops

31
Q

What was the punishment for Prynne, Bastwick and Burton

A

Prynne, Bastwick and Burton were sentenced to have their ears mutilated and imprisoned for life

32
Q

What did Laud’s opponents believe about his punishments

A

Laud’s opponents believed that the harsh sentences were out of proportion to their offences

33
Q

Where would attacks on Laud figure prominently

A

Attacks on Laud were to figure prominently in the meeting of the Long Parliament in 1640

34
Q

What did the Church of England play a key role in in the years up to 1640

A

In the years up to 1640 the Church of England played a key role in the political and social life of the country

Britain 1625-1701 (8 decks)

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