11 Flashcards

(33 cards)

1
Q

What does the blindfold represent for lady justice

A

justice is impartial, no bias, treated objectively

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2
Q

What does the scale represent for lady justice

A

justice is fair and balanced in court system

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3
Q

What does the sword represent for lady justice

A

Justice is strong and power b/c system can punish those who commit crimes

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4
Q

Where did Canadian Criminal Law originate from?

A
  • From the British Common Law
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5
Q

What king established common law

A

king henry II

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6
Q

what was common law in 1154

A

judges go around to cities hand out sentence and reconvene to have similar punishments for similar crimes

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7
Q

What legal principle is the common law based on?

A

Stare Decisis- courts are bound by prior decisions and the decisions of higher courts based on the
outcome of prior cases

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8
Q
  • What is the rule of law?
A

no one is above the law and it must be applied equally

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9
Q

what is the rule of law based on

A

magna carta

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10
Q

substantive law vs procedural law

A

written rules and punishment (not static changes)

procedural fairness and safe guards (rights of individual, miranda rights, offenders right)- found in charter

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11
Q

How long must a persons offence be resolved if its a summary offence? indictable offence?

A

18 month

30 months

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12
Q

What would’ve happened if the micheal college incident happened in 1982

A

no trial because males couldnt be victis till 1983

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13
Q

What bill changed sexual assault laws

A

bill c-127

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14
Q

level 1,2,3 sexual assault

A
  1. minor or no injury-hybrid offence, 18 months-10 years

2.involves threat of weapon or bodily harm, 14 years

  1. involves, wounding, disfigurement, endangering life-max sentence
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15
Q

what is the rape shield law

A

protects victims from their sexual history being brought up

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16
Q

what was the doctrine of recent complaint? what happened to it?

A

person had to file a report as soon as they could safely if not they were judged.

it was abolished

17
Q

What are the two aelemtns of crime

A

actus rea: the guilty act
crim of commision
crime of omission

18
Q

is negligence a crime of omission or commision

A

trick bitch its both

19
Q

negligence vs recklessess

A

taking an unjustifiable risk that a reasonable person would not take (e.g. shooting a pellet bullet into a crowd, driving 80 in a school zone)

20
Q

wilful blindess

A

Willful blindess: a person is aware of a crime in turn a blind eye towards it

21
Q

2 things needed for an alibi

A

adequate info so popo can verify
timelt: given well before trial

22
Q

what happens if your alibi is fabricated

A

it can be used against you in court

23
Q

james bulger

A

young child murdered by 2 10yrs

24
Q

what happened to the children who murdered james bulger

A

sentenced to custody till 18 then given new names

25
what is canada age of criminal responsibility? England?
12. 10.
26
excuse defense
lacks mens rea to commit crime
27
country with youngest age of criminal responsibility
Australia and England: 10 year old
28
country with oldest age of criminal resposnsibility
argentia: 10 year old
29
What is the age of consent
16 years old
30
who can a 12-13 yr old consent to?
someone 2 years older
31
who can a 14-15 year old consent to?
less than 5 years older
32
What used to be the legal age for anal sex
18
33
The police have the right to search a persons car during a routine stop-
No, Section 8 (if police violate this section, anything incriminating evidence they find in the car cannot be used against you or introduced in the court of law)- can only search if the have reasonable and probable cause to do so