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OBSTETRICS 1.0 > 1.1 Overview of Phil OB & Anatomy of Female Reproductive System > Flashcards

1.1 Overview of Phil OB & Anatomy of Female Reproductive System Flashcards

1
Q

Death due to accidental or incidental causes not related to pregnancy.

A

Non-maternal death

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2
Q

female homologue of gubernaculum testis

A

round ligament

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3
Q

In stillbirth, fetus should not be an abortus. (True or False)

A

True!

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3
Q

mullerian duct counterpart in males

A

wolffian duct

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4
Q

Fetal Death Rate is also known as?

A

Stillbirth Rate

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5
Q

epithelium is thin and focal cornification may develop

A

hymen after menopause

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5
Q

The main ligamentary support (anterior most ligament)

A

Cardinal or Transverse Cervical or Mackenrodt Ligament

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6
Q

Vaginal pH before puberty?

A

6.8 - 7.2 (vaginitis is common to children)

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6
Q

greatest distance between linea terminallis on either side

A

transverse diameter (Normal value > 13.5 cm)

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8
Q

Define abortus.

A

Weight: < 20 weeks

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9
Q

Gestational age is measured from the 1st day of what? and expressed in what?

A

Last menstrual period; completed in days or weeks (common: weeks)

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9
Q

Urogenital diaphragm is consists of?

A

deep transverse perineal muscles constrictors of urethra internal and external fascial coverings

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10
Q

fat-filled cushion that lies over the symphysis pubis

A

mons pubis/ mons veneris

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10
Q

common site of ectopic pregnancy

A

ampulla

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11
Q

Obstetrics is an art of science that deals with what? (4)

A

delivery, pregnancy, labor, and puerperium

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12
Q

DOH initiatives for safe motherhood

A

re establish the REFERRAL SYSTEM thru local health system development - Inter local health zone

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12
Q

shortest distance conjugate

A

Obstetrical conjugate (> 10cm)

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13
Q

Mucous membrane in appearance but are covered by stratified squamous epithelium. also devoid of hair follicles

A

Labia minora

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14
Q

Major cause of maternal mortality according to 2004 national data?

A

Hypertension

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14
Q

Upper portion of vagina is formed from the?

A

Mullerian duct

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14
Q

Corpus : Cervix ratio of Multipara?

A

Infant: 1/3 : 2/3 Young virgin/ nullipara: 1/2 : 1/2 Multipara: 2/3 : 1/3

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15
Q

These are aggregations of veins and corresponds to the angle of the corpus spongiosum of the penis

A

Vestibular bulbs

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16
Q

Define neonatal period.

A

From birth up to 28 completed days

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16
Q

Perineal body is a central tendon of perineum contibuted from these structures EXCEPT A. Superficial Transverse Perineal Muscles B. Deep Transverse Perineal Muscles C. Bulbocavernosus muscles D. External Anal Sphincter

A

B.

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17
Q

A tubular, musculo-membraneous structure. Organ of copulation

A

Vagina

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18
Q

what are the 6 openings of the female vestibule?

A

urethral opening (1) vagina (1) ducts of bartholin’s glands (2) duct of paraurethral glands/ skene glands (2)

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18
Q

condition in which the vaginal orifice is occluded completely; there is also bluish discoloration due to blood

A

Imperforate hymen

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20
Q

Compute for AOG and EDC. LMP = 07/31/12

A

AOG = 17 weeks and 3 days EDC = May 8, 2013 DO NOT FORGET YUNG DATE TOM AH!! OB EXAM: JULY 29, 2013!!!

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21
Q

positioned external to the pelvic diagram

A

urogenital diagram

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22
Q

To compute for EDC, we use what rule?

A

Naegel’s rule

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22
Q

In computing for EDC using the the rule discussed in our class, how many months and days were subtracted or added?

A

subtract 3 months from LMP and add 7 days (Naegel’s Rule)

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24
Q

According to WHO, 1/5 of perinatal mortality rate is attributable to what kind of disease?

A

Iron deficiency anemia (IDA)

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25
Q

In computing for gestational age, the 1st day of LMP is counted. (true or false)

A

false; 1st day of LMP = day 0 = not counted

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26
Q

What is the Millenium Development Goal for PMR?

A

decrease PMR to 8/1000 in 2015

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27
Q

most common pelvic shape (50%)

A

gynecoid

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29
Q

Formula of FDR weight specific?

A

(Fetal deaths >= 1000g/ total births >= 1000g) x 1000

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30
Q

Compulsory reporting of births and deaths to local civil registry

A

Civil Registry Law (RA 3753)

31
Q

clitoris is homologous to what male organ?

A

male penis

32
Q

Perinatal mortality rate is highest among?

A

pregnant women with a preceding birth interval less than 15 months

33
Q

Define low birthweight, very low birth weight and extemely low birth weight?

A

Low BW: <2500

Very Low: <1500

Extremely low: <1000

34
Q

Less than 20 weeks is not included in the perinatal period because?

A

Still an abortus.

35
Q

define early neonatal death

A

death within day 1-7

36
Q

comprised mainly of elastic and collagenous connective tissue with no glandular nor muscular elements

A

hymen

38
Q

Death of fetus prior to delivery; no signs of life are present at or after birth.

A

Stillbirth

39
Q

Death of women during pregnancy, while pregnant or within 42 days after termination from any cause related to or aggravated by pregnancy or its management but NOT from any accidental or incidental causes.

A

Maternal Death

40
Q

Labia majora is richly supplied with sebaceous glands and plexus of veins. (True or false)

A

true

41
Q

main blood supply of pelvis

A

internal iliac artery

42
Q

Major cause of maternal mortality according to POGS

A

Hemorrhage

43
Q

CBR in the Phil?

A

26.01

44
Q

of live births per 1000 aged 15-44 years.

A

Fertility Rate

45
Q

Define post-term (weeks)

A

> 42 weeks

47
Q

Uterus weight of term pregnant?

A

1100g

48
Q

Hymen richly supplied with nerve fibers. (t/F)

A

False

49
Q

Define Perinatal Period.

A

Commences at 20 weeks and ends 28 completed days after birth.

50
Q

At 40 weeks 39 weeks of pregnancy, can the baby still be delivered term?

A

Yes. Term is 37-42 weeks.

51
Q

extends from the sacroiliac synchondrosis to the ilio-pectineal prominence on the opposite side of the pelvis

A

oblique diameter

52
Q

distance from the upper margin of the pubis to the sacral promontory

A

true/anatomic conjugate (Normal value = 11cm)

54
Q

Fertility rate in the Phil?

A

3.7

55
Q

Maternal Mortality ratio formula?

A

(# of maternal deaths/ live births or total births) x 100 000

57
Q

An abortus still requires a death certificate or birth certificate. (True or Flase)

A

Fallse

58
Q

External Generative organ is also known as?

A

Pudendal or vulva

59
Q

Uterus’ fundus is positioned towards the bladder.

A

Anteverted uterus

61
Q

Fetal death rate may be weight specific. (T/F)

A

T

63
Q

Describe the hymen in newborns.

A

very vascular and redundant due to maternal estrogen

64
Q

Vaginal pH of adults?

A

4-5

65
Q

An indicator of state of medical care of society.

A

Perinatal Mortality Rate

66
Q

only conjugate that can be measured during internal exam

A

Diagonal conjugate (Normal value: > 11.5 cm)

67
Q

Define term (weeks)

A

37-42 weeks

69
Q

Define Late Maternal Death

A

Maternal Death > 42 days but < 1 year after termination of pregnancy

70
Q

principal erogenous organ of female

A

clitoris

71
Q

Has many sebaceous glands and sweat glands (T/F)

A

False, only FEW sweat glands

72
Q

Refers to a systematic study of vital events

A

Vital statistics

73
Q

Describe the hymen in pregnant women.

A

epithelium is thick and tissue is rich in glycogen

73
Q

catches the egg after ovulation

A

fimbriae

74
Q

Birth is the complete expulsion/extraction of a fetus from its mother, taking into account that the umbilical cord has been cut or the placenta is still attached. (True or false)

A

FALSE; REGARDLESS if the umbilical cord has bee cut or the placenta is still attached.

75
Q

Death resulting from OB complications of pregnant state, intervention, omissions or incorrect treatment

A

Direct OB death

76
Q

A science concerned with all aspects of human reproduction and the health of women and their babies.

A

Obstetrics

78
Q

Uterus weight of non-preggy?

A

70g

79
Q

homologous to the male scrotum

A

labia majora

80
Q

used as landmark in assessing the level to which the presenting part of the fetus has descended

A

pelvic midplane

81
Q

Part of the oviduct that is the most dilated part, where the egg stays while waiting to be fertilized.

A

Ampulla

82
Q

Define Pre-term (in weeks).

A

< 37 completed weeks

83
Q

Indicates the state of health of the community and success of failure of health work.

A

Statistics of disease or death

84
Q

Commences at 20 weeks and ends 28 completed days after birth.

A

Perinatal Period

85
Q

lower portion of the vagina is formed from the?

A

urogenital sinus

86
Q

Death resulting from previous existing diseases that develop during pregnancy and which was not due to direct OB causes but which was aggravated by physiological effects of pregnancy.

A

Indirect OB death.

87
Q

define late neonatal death

A

death within day 8 to day 28

88
Q

In computing for PMR, the numerator is?

A

fetal deaths + neonatal deaths

89
Q

Number of live births per 1000 population.

A

Birth Rate/Crude Birth Rate

90
Q

Levator ani + coccygeus muscles

A

pelvic diagram

OBSTETRICS 1.0 (6 decks)

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