1.1 Parent Functions and Transformations Flashcards

1
Q

Function Notation

A

A way to write a function when one variable is expressed in terms of another

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2
Q

Parent Functions

A

The most basic function in a family

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3
Q

Constant

A

f(x)=1

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4
Q

Linear

A

g(x)=x

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5
Q

Absolute Value

A

h(x)= IxI

v shaped graph

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6
Q

Quadratic

A

k(x)=x^2

U shaped graph

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7
Q

Transformation

A

Changes the size, shape, position or orientation of a parent function

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8
Q

Translation

A

A transformation that shifts a graph vertically and/or horizontally, but does not change its shape or size

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9
Q

Changes from parent function:

Number added/subtracted to input INSIDE grouping

A
  • Moves right/left-affects the x value

- Goes in opposite direction than you would expect based on +/-

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10
Q

Changes from parent function:

Number added/subtracted to input OUTSIDE grouping

A
  • Moves up/down-affects y value

- Goes in direction you wou;d expect based on +/-

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11
Q

Vertical Stretches and Shrinks

A

widens or narrows the graph

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12
Q

Changes from parent function:

When the factor is greater than 1

A
  • Grpah stretches vertically=narrrow

- Increases faster

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13
Q

Changes from parent function:

When factor is between 0 and 1

A
  • Graph shrinks vertically=wider

- Increases slower

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14
Q

Reflections

A

a transformation that flips a graph over a line called the line of reflection

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15
Q

Changes from the Parent Function

Negative of the parent function

A

Reflects the graph over the x axis

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