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Random Stuff for 3rd Year Exam COPY > Psychiatry - Liam > Flashcards

Psychiatry - Liam Flashcards

1
Q

Extrapyramidal side effects

A

Parkinsonism

Acute dystonia (systained muscle contraction)

Akathisia (restlessness)

Tardiv dyskinesia (late onset of choreoathetoid mvoements)

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2
Q

Dystonia

A

Sustained muscle contractions

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3
Q

Akathisia

A

Restlessness

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4
Q

Dyskinesia

A

Involuntary movements

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5
Q

What pathway relates to prolactin

A

Tuberoinfundibular pathway

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6
Q

What pathway involed in parkinsonism

A

Nigrostriatal

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7
Q

What pathway leads to hallucinations

A

Mesolimbic

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8
Q

What pathway leads to negative symptoms

A

Mesocortical

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9
Q

Mechanism of antipsychotics

A

Block dopamine receptors

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10
Q

What anti-deppresant is contraindicated in anorexia nervosa or bulimia nervosa

A

Bupropion

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11
Q

Drugs for alcohol withdrawal syndrome

A

1 - chloradiaepoxide

2 - lorazepam if have hepatic failure

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12
Q

Granidose delusion

A

Self is superior to everyone else

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13
Q

Avolition

A

Decrease in motivation to perform purposeful activities

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14
Q

Catatonia

A

State of unresponsiveness

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15
Q

Neologism

A

Creation of new words

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16
Q

Passivity

A

Movements or sensations controlled by external force

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17
Q

Perseveration

A

Needlessly repeating a word they had previously expressed

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18
Q

Abergua

A

Lack of energy

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19
Q

Flight of ideas

A

Manic phase, rapid shifting of ideas

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20
Q

Circumstantiality

A

Over inclusive speech that is delayed to reaching final goal

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21
Q

What drugs are used for ADHD

A

Citalopram

Atomoxetine

Modafinil

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22
Q

Atomexetine mechanism

A

Norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor

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23
Q

Modafinil mechanism

A

Dopamine reuptake inhibitor

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24
Q

Metabolic state in bulimia nervosa

A

Metabolic alkalosis, hypokalaemia and hypocholeraemia

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25
Q

Reflex hallucinations

A

Normal sensory stimulus in one modaility precipitates hallucinations in another

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26
Q

Autoscopic hallucinations

A

Visual hallucinations where see yourself in external space

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27
Q

First person auditory hallucinations

A

Person hears own thoughts allowed

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28
Q

Elementary hallucinations

A

Simple, unstructured sounds

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29
Q

Haptic hallucinations

A

Tactile hallucinations, such as feeling of skin being touched

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30
Q

Suppresion

A

Intentional withholding an idea or feeling

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31
Q

Fixation

A

Partially remaing at a more childish level of development

32
Q

Regression

A

Involuntary turning back clock to earlier modes of dealing with the world

33
Q

Projections

A

Unacceptable internal impulse to an external source

34
Q

Identification

A

Unconscious assumption of characteristics of another person

35
Q

Displacement

A

Redirection of emotions to a neutral person or object

36
Q

Reaction formation

A

Replacing a warded off idea or feeling by an unconsciously derived emphasis on its opposite

37
Q

Repression

A

Involuntarily withholding an idea or feeling without conscious awareness

38
Q

Denial

A

Avoiding the awareness of a painful reality

39
Q

Sublimation

A

Replacing an unacceptable wish with a cource of action that is similar to the wish but does not conflict with ones value system

40
Q

Dissociation

A

Temporary, drastic change in personality or memory to avoid emotional stress

41
Q

Splitting

A

Believing that people are either all good or all bad at different times due to intolerance of ambiguity - often seen as borderline personality disorder

42
Q

Idealisation

A

Expressinv extremely positive thoughts of self and otehrs while ignoring negative ones

43
Q

Projection

A

Attributing uncomfortable thoughts or feelings to others

44
Q

What blood tests need to be arranged for patients on antipsychotics

A

FBC, glucose and calcium

45
Q

What tests are done when on lithium

A

FBC

TFT

Kidneys (U&Es, GFR)

46
Q

Delusional perception

A

Normal percetion acquires delusional significants

47
Q

Delusional intuitions (autochthonous delusions)

A

Happen suddenly “out of the blue”

48
Q

Delusional memories

A

Memories partially based on true events from past but with delusional beliefs attached

49
Q

Delusional atmosphere

A

Overwhelming feeling that something important is going on, but you dont know what

50
Q

Histrionic persoanlity disorder

A

Shallow and labile affectivity, theatrically, egocentricity, continual seeking of attention

51
Q

Anakastic personality disorder

A

Similar to OCD, becomes preoccupied with details, rules and scedules that hinders performance doing the tasts

52
Q

Nihilistic delusions

A

Belief that all or part of body, mind or world has ceased to exist

53
Q

Cotard syndrome

A

Patient believes they are dead

54
Q

Pareidolia

A

Vivid illusions from indistinct stimuli, such as seeing a face in the clouds

55
Q

Completion illusion

A

Due to inattention when reading, such as misreading words or completing faded letters

56
Q

Affect illusions

A

Associated with specific mood states, such as someone seeing there recently dead loved one

57
Q

Trailing phenomena

A

ASsociated with hallucinogenic drugs, changes in perception where person seeins moving objects in series of discontinuous images

58
Q

Lilliputian hallucinations

A

Visual hallucinations associated with micropsia (little things)

59
Q

Incongruity of affect

A

Inappropriate emotional responses

60
Q

Gustatory hallucination

A

Taste

61
Q

Hypnagogic hallucination

A

Hearing a voice upon waking up

62
Q

Echolalia

A

Repetition of words spoken by others

63
Q

Logorrhea

A

Excessive wordiness

64
Q

Paragrammatism

A

Loss of grammer mid sentence

65
Q

Paraphasia

A

Mispronunciation of fingle words or combination of words in inappropriate or meaningless ways

66
Q

Verbigeration

A

Monotonous repitition of parts of speech

67
Q

Undoing

A

Performing an act to make up for past behaviour or guilt

68
Q

Belle indiference

A

Indifferent emotional response to the level of impairment

69
Q

Agorophibia

A

Exaggerated feas that cannot be rationalised or controlled, usually associated with strong avoidance

70
Q

Hypnogogic hallucination

A

Hear someone whilst drifting off to sleep

71
Q

Alogia

A

Poverty of speech

72
Q

Bradyphasia

A

Slow speech

73
Q

Intellectualisation

A

Focus upon facts of a situation as opposed to the difficult emotions they may be fealing

74
Q

Rationalisation

A

To protect the ego, allows unacceptable behaviour to be justified in a logical manner

75
Q

Functional hallucination

A

Auditory stimulus cauyses an hallucination, but both are heard

76
Q

Catatonia

A

Severe form of psychomotor retardation where patient unresponsive to external stimuli despite being awake

77
Q

Extracampine hallucinations

A

Individual experiences an hallucination outside the limits of their own sensory fields, such as seeing someone standing behind them when looking directly ahead

Random Stuff for 3rd Year Exam COPY (96 decks)

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