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Infectó My Review > D: To remember + I added stuff > Flashcards

D: To remember + I added stuff Flashcards

1
Q

Diga que reacciones produce:

  • Cloranfenicol
  • Vancomicina
  • Tetraciclina
A
  • Cloranfenicol: Sindrome niño gris
  • Vancomicina: Sindrome hombre rojo
  • Tetraciclina: Emalte de dientes negro
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2
Q

Produce Mielotoxicidad:

A
  • Oxazolidinona
  • Glucopeptidos
  • Sulfas
  • Cloranfenicol
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3
Q

Producen Fotosensibilidad

A

Tetraciclina, Quinolonas y Sulfas

Tetraciclina
qUinolonas
Sulfas
Ojos

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4
Q

No erradican portador

A

Tetraciclina, Quinolonas y Sulfas

Tetraciclina
qUinolonas
Sulfas
Ojos

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5
Q

Hepatotoxicas

A

Tetraciclinas, Cloranfenicol

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6
Q

Producen Hiperbilirubinemia

A

Nitrofurantoina, Sulfas, Ceftriazona

¡ay! me sube la bilirrubina Nitro, Sulfa y ceftriazona.

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7
Q

Producen Neuropatia periferica

A

Nitrofurantoina, Quinolonas, Polimixina

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8
Q

No se dan en Quimioterapias

A

Glucopeptidos, Oxazolidinona, y Sulfas (TMP)

No te des quimio para no volver un GOST

Glucopeptido
Oxazolidinona
Sulfas
TMP

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9
Q

Producen Neuritis optica

A

Oxazolidinonas y cloranfenicol

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10
Q

Fibrosis pulmonar

A

Nitrofurantoina

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11
Q

Producen Rabdomiolisis

A

Acido Fusidico, Lipopeptido, Acido Pseudomonico (Mupirocina), Vancomicina

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12
Q

Cual lipopeptido produce rabdomiolisis?

A

Daptomicina

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13
Q

Son nefrotoxicos:

A

Gentamicina
Glucopeptidos
Aminoglucidos

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14
Q

Producen Arritmias

A

Quinolonas

Macrolidos

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15
Q

Actúan en la 30s

A

TE Amo 30

Tetraciclinas y Aminoglucocidos

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16
Q

Actúan en la 50s

A 
CLIMAO 50
CLoranfenicol
LIncosamidas (clindamicina)
MAcrolidos
Oxazolidinonas
17
Q

En Pseudomona Auriginosa

A
  • Ceftazidima (cefalosporina anti-pseudomona 3era gen)

- Tobramicina (macrolidos)

18
Q

INTERFIEREN EN LA SINTESIS DE PROTEÍNAS

A

Fusidanos
Nitrofuranos
Ácidos pseudomónicos

19
Q

INTERFIEREN EN LA SINTESIS DE LA PARED CELULAR

A
  • Betalactámicos
  • Glucopéptidos
  • Fosfomicina
20
Q

INTERFIEREN EN LA SINTESIS DE ÁCIDOS NUCLEICOS

A
  • Quinolonas
  • Sulfonamidas
  • Nitroimidazoles
21
Q

INTERFIEREN EN LA PERMEABILIDAD DE LA MEMBRANA PLASMÁTICA

A
  • Polimixinas

* Lipopéptidos

22
Q

CEFALOSPORINAS ANTI-PSEUDOMONA

A
  • Ceftazidima – 3ra generación
  • Cefoperazona – 3ra generación
  • Ceftolozano – 3ra generación
  • Cefepima – 4ta generación
  • Ceftobiprol – 5ta generación
23
Q

COCOS (+)

A 
Estafilococo aureus
Estafilococo epidermis
Estafilococo saprofiticus
Estreptococo
pneumoniae
Estreptococo viridans
Estreptococo pyogenes
Estreptococo agalactiae
Enterococos
Estreptococo Bovis
Peptoestreptococos
24
Q

BACILOS (+)

A 
Tropheryma wipplei
Mycobacterium tuberculosis
Mycobacterium avium
complex (MAC)
Mycobacterium marinum
Mycobacterium lepreae
Mycobacterium
scrofulaceum
Nocardia
Listeria monocytogenes
Bacillus anthracis
Bacillus cereus
Corynebacterium
diphtheriae
Clostridium tetani
Clostridium botulinum
Clostridium perfringens
Clostridium difficile
Actinomyces israeli
Propionibacterium acnes
25
Q

COCOS (-)

A

Neisseria meningitidis
Neisseria gonorrhoeae
Moraxella catarrhalis

26
Q

BACILOS (-)

A 
Bacteroides fragilis
Bartonella spp.
Legionella pneumophila
Haemophilus influenzae
Bordetella pertussi
Pasteurella multocida
Brucella spp.
Francisella tularensis
Escherichia coli
Klebsiella pneumoniae
Klebsiella oxytoca
Klebsiella ozaenae
Enterobacter spp.
Serratia marcescens
Pseudomona aeruginosa
Salmonella spp.
Proteus spp.
Shigella dysenteriae
Yersinia spp.
Helicobacter pylori
Vibrio cholerae
Campylobacter jejuni 
Burkholderia spp.
Stenotrophomonas
maltophilia
Rickettsia rickettsii
Coxiella burnetii
27
Q

ESPIROQUETAS

A

Borrelia burgdorferi
Leptospira interrogans
Treponema pallidum

28
Q

ATIPICOS

A 
Mycoplasma pneumoniae
Chlamydia trachomatis
Legionella pneumophila
Chlamydophilapneumoniae
Ureaplasma urealyticum
29
Q

BETALACTAMASAS DE ESPECTRO EXTENDIDO (BLEE):

A

Enterobacterias > Klebsiella pneumoniae / Klebsiella ozaenae / Escherichia coli / Salmonella spp.
Pseudomonas aeruginosa
Haemophilus influenzae

30
Q

GRUPO HACEK

A

-Haemophilus spp. > H. influenzae / H. aegyptius / H. haemolyticus / H. pittmaniae / H. parahaemolyticus / H. paraaphrohaemolyticus
-Aggregatibacter spp. > A. actinomycetmcomitans / A. aphrophilus / A. paraphrophilus / A. segnis
-Cardiobacterium spp. > Cardiobacterium hominis / Cardiobacterium valvarum
Eikenella corrodens
-Kingella spp. > Kingella kinge / Kingella denitrificans / Kingella oralis

31
Q

Reacción de Hipersensibilidad:

A

1-> IgE
2-> IgM e IgG (en la celula)
3-> IgM e IgG (en los tejidos)
4-> TCD4 y TCD8

32
Q

EA macrolidos:

A

diarrea ATB y Prolongación QT

33
Q

Px con mucha diarrea:

A

tiene clostridium difficile -> Tx glucopeptidos

Infectó My Review (6 decks)

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