2: Organisation of the organism

Question 1

Eukaryotic and Prokaryotic cells

Answer 1

Eukaryotic cells (plant & animal) contain nucleus, membrane bound organelles( ribosomes, mitochondria), rough endoplasmic reticulum

Prokaryotic cells (bacteria, archaea, and cyanobacteria (blue-green algae)) contain
Nucleoid, Ribosomes, Cell wall, Cell membrane

Question 2

Define tissue, organ, organ system

Answer 2

Tissue - group of cells with similar structures, working together to perform a shared function

Organ - structure made up of a group of tissues, …

Organ system - group of organs with related functions, …

Question 3

Magnification formula, unit

Answer 3

Image size = actual x magnification

micrometre (um)
1 cm = 10 um
1 mm = 1000 um

Question 4

function Ciliated cell

Answer 4

movement of mucus in the trachea and bronchi

Question 5

function Red blood cell

Answer 5

Transport of oxygen

Question 6

function sperm cell and egg cell

Answer 6

reproduction

Question 7

function nerve cell

Answer 7

conduction of impulses

Question 8

palisade mesophyll cells

Answer 8

photosynthesis

Question 9

root hair cells

Answer 9

absorption

Question 10

xylem vessels

Answer 10

conduction and support