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VOL 1 > Section 4 (Reh Tech) - Styles > Flashcards

Section 4 (Reh Tech) - Styles Flashcards

Style

1
Q

Why is it important to know styles

A

So you know how they should be performed

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2
Q

What is groove

A

The rhythmic pulsation that controbutes to the character of the music and its style

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3
Q

What is folk music

A

Also known as traditional style.

Predates recorded music and is passed down aurally through each generation

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4
Q

What does folk music reflect

A

Ethnic customs and time period of people in specific geographical area

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5
Q

Why do many folks songs originate from manual labor

A

The rhythm helped synchronize an action such as pulling, hauling, or farming chores

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6
Q

In what ways does folk mhsic preserve cultures?

A

Elevating traditions language and sacred stories.

Also historic events and rite of passage stories

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7
Q

What was folk music used for in the 1960s to 1980s

A

To protest war and social unrest in america

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8
Q

When was the classical style of western music started?

A

450 AD to present

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9
Q

How us classical music different from folk style

A

It is almost all written down in musical notation, directions, and instrumentation so that it can be consistently reproduced.

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10
Q

When is the medieval period

A

Pre 1400

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11
Q

Whay is a characteristic of the medieval period?

A

Singing plainsong in gregorian chant

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12
Q

When was harmony introduced

A

1100 with multiple voices giving rise to polyphonic music

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13
Q

How much medieval music was sacred

A

Most of it

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14
Q

What is polyphonic music

A

Combines multiple melodies, rhythms, and harmonic aspects simultaneously

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15
Q

What is a characteristic of the renaissance period

A

Performed on instruments ans with multiple melodic lines.

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16
Q

What became common practice in the renaissance period

A

Use of triads chord structures and church modes.

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17
Q

What is the baroque period known for?

A

Rich complexities

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18
Q

What type of analysis became common practice during the baroque period

A

Figured bass

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19
Q

What was discovered through pythagoras theories of string division as a natural relationship of music and math?

A

The overtone series

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20
Q

What did baroque music opitomize

A

Intricate counter melodies and ornamentations

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21
Q

Where are ornaments placed in baroque style

A

On the beat

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22
Q

What was the main source of entertainment in the baroque period

A

Music

23
Q

When did baroque musicians improvise

A

When the melody repeated

24
Q

When were instruments standardized

A

The baroque period

25
Q

Key characteristics of the classical period

A

Music was more bold with dramatic effects and striking textures.
The melodies were stated and restated with variations in instrumentation. Emphasis was placed on modulation between keys and themes

26
Q

What came about in the romantic period

A

New and larger instruments

27
Q

What instruments were new in the romantic period

A

Sax tuba and contra bassoon

28
Q

What did the romantic period mirror

A

Architecture painting and sculptures

29
Q

When did modern music start

A

Early 1900

30
Q

When was the swing style popular

A

Around 1920 to the end of world war two

31
Q

What is a defining characteristic of the swing style

A

The divided beat

32
Q

Whose is responsible for performing the swing style

A

Everyone but the rhythm sections interpretation sets the foundation

33
Q

Swing style phonetic

A

Doo vah

34
Q

Big band instrumentation

A

2 alto 2 tenor 1 bari
4 trumpets 3 bones 1 bass bone
Drums bass piano guitar
Vocals

35
Q

Which saxophones double on flute and clarinet

A

All saxophones

36
Q

Which sax doubles on soprano sax

A

Lead alto

37
Q

Which trumpets double on flugelhorn

A

All trumpets

38
Q

Notable swing artists

A 
Ellington
Basie
Glenn miller
Ella Fitzgerald
Louis armstrong.
Billie holiday
39
Q

PMG rhythm section

A 
Piano keyboard
Guitar electric/acoustic
Drum set
Aux percussion
Bass guitar
40
Q

Pmg horn section

A

Sax
Trumpet
Trombone

41
Q

What are popular early 21st century styles

A

Rock country hip hop rap disco and soul

42
Q

What instrument was added to Funk music and why

A

The electric organ to the rhythm section.

For the groove and as a solo instrument.

43
Q

When was funk popular

A

1960s through 70s

44
Q

Where are funks roots

A

Soul jazz and r&b

45
Q

Describe funk

A

Funk places less emphasis on the melody.

Instead, it is characterized by the the bass groove coupled with the interlocking rhythmic pattern of the drum set.

46
Q

Notable funk artists

A

James brown, Parliament, ohio players, and tower of power

47
Q

What is latin music

A

Popular music that encompasses the musical styles of the Spanish and Portuguese speaking countires of the West

48
Q

What is notable about Latin music

A

Expressive lyrics and accentuated syncopated rhythms to achieve a passionate and emotional style.

49
Q

What instruments are added to Latin style

A

Flute and aux percussion

50
Q

What is samba

A

An African origined duple meter uptempos Brazilian style dance music.

51
Q

Bossa tempo

A

100-160

52
Q

Describe bossa nova

A

Brazilian dance music.

Created in 50s and 60s relaxed and slower

53
Q

Latin style artists

A

Tito Puente
Duu tucci
Gloria Stefan
Antonio carlos jobim

VOL 1 (18 decks)

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