Appendix E (Musical Terms) - Italian Flashcards

1
Q

a tempo

A

return to original tempo

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2
Q

a tempo giusto

A

in strict and exact time

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3
Q

abbandono

A

unrestrained, free

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4
Q

accelerando

A

with gradually increasing velocity of movement

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5
Q

acciaccatura

A

ornament of keyboard music, played together with the principle note and released immediately

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6
Q

ad libitum

A

at will or discretion

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7
Q

adagio

A

slow, between largo and adante

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8
Q

affettato

A

affected

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9
Q

affettuoso

A

tender and affectionate

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10
Q

affrettando

A

hastening, hurrying

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11
Q

agitato

A

with agitation, excited

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12
Q

alla

A

according to

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13
Q

allegramente

A

gaily, merrily

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14
Q

allegretto

A

tempo between andante and allegro

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15
Q

allegro

A

fast lively cheerful

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16
Q

amabile

A

sweet with love

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17
Q

amoroso

A

loving, amorous

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18
Q

ancora

A

yet, play again

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19
Q

andante

A

moderately walking tempo

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20
Q

andantino

A

tempo quicker than andante

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21
Q

animato

A

animated

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22
Q

appoggiatura

A

a grace note performed just before the principle note

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23
Q

aria

A

an accompanied song for solo voice

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24
Q

arioso

A

vocal music more melodic than a recitative but less formal than an aria

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25
Q

assai

A

very much

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26
Q

ben

A

well

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27
Q

brillante

A

brilliant

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28
Q

brio

A

with vigor, spirit

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29
Q

cadenza

A

an embellished section at a cadence

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30
Q

calando

A

gradually diminishing

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31
Q

cantabile

A

singing style

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32
Q

capo

A

head or beginning

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33
Q

coda

A

an added ending

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34
Q

con

A

with

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35
Q

crescendo

A

gradually increasing in loudness

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36
Q

dal segno

A

indicates repetition from the sign

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37
Q

decsrescendo/diminuendo

A

gradually decreasing in loudness

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38
Q

delicato

A

delicately

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39
Q

dolce

A

soft sweet

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40
Q

dolente/doloroso

A

sorrowful

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41
Q

dolore

A

pain anguish

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42
Q

eguale

A

equal, like, uniform

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43
Q

elegante

A

performed with elegance

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44
Q

Energico

A

perform with energy

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45
Q

espressivo

A

perform with expression

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46
Q

fermata

A

unmeasured pause or hold

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47
Q

fine

A

end of a movement

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48
Q

forte

A

strong

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49
Q

fortissimo

A

very strong

50
Q

forza

A

strength, force

51
Q

furioso

A

furious, perform in a wild manner

52
Q

giusto

A

in strict time

53
Q

glisssando

A

rapid glide from one pitch to another

54
Q

grandioso

A

perform in a noble, grand style

55
Q

grave

A

extremely slow

56
Q

grazioso

A

graceful

57
Q

grosso

A

big

58
Q

gruppetto

A

16th century name for a trill ornament

59
Q

impetuoso

A

perform in impetuous manner

60
Q

larghetto

A

slow but not as slow as largo

61
Q

largo

A

very slow

62
Q

legato

A

connected, performed without any perceptible interruption between notes

63
Q

leggiero

A

night, nimble

64
Q

lento

A

tempo between largo and larghetto

65
Q

maestoso

A

majestic

66
Q

marcia

A

march

67
Q

marcato

A

marked, stressed

68
Q

marziale

A

martial

69
Q

meno

A

less

70
Q

mezzo

A

half

71
Q

moderato

A

moderately

72
Q

molto

A

much or very

73
Q

morendo

A

dying, fading away

74
Q

mosso

A

motion

75
Q

non

A

not

76
Q

pesante

A

heavily

77
Q

piacere

A

at pleasure

78
Q

pianissimo

A

very soft

79
Q

piano

A

soft

80
Q

piu

A

more

81
Q

poco a poco

A

little by little

82
Q

pomposo

A

pompous

83
Q

precipitato

A

hurried, rushing

84
Q

prestissimo

A

as fast as possible

85
Q

presto

A

very fast

86
Q

primo

A

first

87
Q

quasi

A

in the manner of

88
Q

religioso

A

religious

89
Q

rinforzando

A

a suddent accent

90
Q

risoluto

A

resolute with a marked accent

91
Q

ritardando/rallentando

A

gradually slowing in speed

92
Q

ritenuto

A

suddenly slower

93
Q

rubato

A

robbed, stolen, deliberate unsteadiness for tempo for expression

94
Q

scherzando

A

playful, joking

95
Q

segno

A

sign

96
Q

segue

A

follows

97
Q

semplice

A

simple

98
Q

sempre

A

always, throughout

99
Q

senza

A

without

100
Q

sforzando

A

sudden accent

101
Q

silenzio

A

silence

102
Q

smorzando

A

dying away, decreasing in volume

103
Q

soli

A

plural of solo

104
Q

solo

A

alone single performers

105
Q

sordino

A

mute

106
Q

sostenuto

A

sustaining the note to or beyond their normal values

107
Q

spirito

A

with spirit

108
Q

staccato

A

short, detached

109
Q

strepitoso

A

loud, noisy

110
Q

stringendo

A

compressing, a quickening of the tempo

111
Q

subito

A

suddenly, at once

112
Q

tacet

A

silent

113
Q

tempo

A

the speed of a composition

114
Q

tenuto

A

notes sustained to full value

115
Q

troppo

A

too much

116
Q

tutti

A

all, together

117
Q

vigoroso

A

vigorous, energetic

118
Q

vivace

A

quick, lively

119
Q

vivi

A

lively, with vigor

120
Q

voce

A

voice

121
Q

volti subito

A

turn page quickly