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HBS > 1.1.1-1.3.1 > Flashcards

1.1.1-1.3.1 Flashcards

1
Q

Anterior

A

Front of the body

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2
Q

Posterior

A

Back of the body

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3
Q

Inferior

A

Situated below and closer to the feet then another and especially, than another similar part of an upright body, especially for a human being

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4
Q

Superior

A

situated toward the head and further away from the feet than another similar part of an upright body, especially of a human

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5
Q

Medial

A

lying or extending in the middle especially of a body part

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6
Q

Lateral

A

of or relating to the side, especially a body part

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7
Q

Distal

A

situated away from the point of attachment or origin or from a central point; located away from the center of the body

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8
Q

Proximal

A

situated next to or near the point of attachment or origin or near a central point

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9
Q

Superficial

A

relating to, of, or located near the surface

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10
Q

Deep

A

away from the body surface; more internal

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11
Q

Dorsal

A

being located near, on, or toward the back or posterior part of the human body

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12
Q

Ventral

A

pertaining to the anterior or front side of the body

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13
Q

Abdominal

A

of the abdomen

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14
Q

Antecubital

A

Anterior elbow

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15
Q

Axillary

A

relating to the armpit

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16
Q

Brachial

A

relating to the arm

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17
Q

Buccal

A

relating to the cheek

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18
Q

Calcaneal

A

relating to the heel bone

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19
Q

Carpal

A

relating to the wrist

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20
Q

Cephalic

A

relating to the head

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21
Q

Cervical

A

relating to the cervix (neck)

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22
Q

Coxal

A

relating to the pelvic bone

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23
Q

Digital

A

relating to the fingers

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24
Q

Femoral

A

relating to the thigh

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25
Q

Gluteal

A

relating to the gluteus muscles

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26
Q

Inguinal

A

relating to the groin

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27
Q

Lumbar

A

relating to the lower back

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28
Q

Nasal

A

relating to the nose

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29
Q

Occipital

A

relating to the back of the head

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30
Q

Olecranal

A

relating to the elbow of the posterior side

31
Q

Oral

A

relating to the mouth

32
Q

Orbital

A

relating to the eyes

33
Q

Patellar

A

relating to the anterior side of the knees

34
Q

Pelvic

A

relating to the pelvis

35
Q

Popliteal

A

relating to the posterior side of the knee

36
Q

Sacral

A

relating to the sacrum (lower vertebrae)

37
Q

Scapular

A

relating to the posterior shoulder muscle

38
Q

Sternal

A

relating to the sternum

39
Q

Tarsal

A

relating to the ankle

40
Q

Thoracic

A

relating to the thorax (chest)

41
Q

Umbilical

A

relating to the abdomen (belly button area)

42
Q

Vertebral

A

relating to the spine

43
Q

Frontal/Coronal Plane

A

decides the body vertically into anterior and posterior

44
Q

Sagittal Plane

A

divides the body vertically into unequal right and left portions

45
Q

Transverse Plane

A

divides the body horizontally into superior and inferior portions

46
Q

Median Plane

A

divides the body vertically into left and right portions

47
Q

Cranial Cavity

A

Space holding the brain

48
Q

Vertebral cavity

A

Space holding the spine

49
Q

Thoracic cavity

A

Space containing the heart and lungs

50
Q

Abdominal cavity

A

largest hollow space of the body, contains the spleen, stomach, liver, kidneys, small intestine, and most of the colon

51
Q

Pelvic cavity

A

Bowl-like structure, contains the bladder and reproductive organs

52
Q

Frontal bone

A

located in the forehead area

53
Q

Parietal bones

A

located in the upper middle section of the skull

54
Q

Temporal bones

A

located in the temple regions of the skull on either side

55
Q

Occipital bone

A

located on the back of the skull

56
Q

Nasal bones

A

located on the nasal area (nose bridge)

57
Q

Zygomatic bones

A

Cheekbones

58
Q

Maxilla

A

area above the lips and below the nose

59
Q

Mandible

A

jaw bone

60
Q

Compact bones

A

A hard and solid bones that makes up the outer later of all bones and the shafts of long bones

61
Q

Spongy

A

A porous bones found in animals containing red bone marrow

62
Q

Flat bone

A

consist of a layers of spongy bone between two thin layers of compact bone. They have marrow but no marrow cavity (Ex: parietal bones)

63
Q

Irregular bone

A

consist of thin layers of spongy bone surrounded by compact bone and do not fit any other bone descriptions (Ex: Thoracic vertebra)

64
Q

Long bone

A

consist of a shaft and two ends and it is longer than it is wide. It consists of a thick outside layer with a marrow-filled cavity. The ends of the bone contain spongy bone (Ex: humerus)

65
Q

Short bones

A

roughly a cube shape with vertical and horizontal dimensions being approximately equal. They consist of mostly spongy bone. The outside surface is a thin layer of compact bone. (EX: carpals)

66
Q

Osteoblasts

A

A bone-forming cell

67
Q

Osteoclasts

A

Any of the large multinucleate cells closely associated with areas of bone resorption (healing process)

68
Q

Cause and Effect

Bending

A

Transverse Fractures

69
Q

Cause and Effect

Twisting

A

Spiral fractures

70
Q

Cause and Effect

Impact

A

Comminuted fractures

71
Q

Bone Reformation

Hematoma Formation

A

Blood vessels that swell to form a mass called a hematoma. The blood clots the broken bones and reduces the blood supply to the injury, thus killing the cells.

72
Q

Bone Reformation

Fibrocartilage Callus Formation

A

New capillaries begin to form into the clotted blood in the damaged area. Connective tissue cells form a mass of repair tissue called fibrocartilage callus. It contains cartilage, bone, and collagen fibers. This mass closes the gap between broken bones

73
Q

Bone Reformation

Bony Callus Formation

A

The fibrocartilage callus is gradually replaced by one made of spongy bone, referred to as the bony callus. Osteoclasts and osteoblasts move to the area and multiply

74
Q

Bone Reformation

Bone Remodeling

A

Over time, the callus is remodeled. The shape will gradually return to normal and there wil be evidence of the fracture.

HBS (7 decks)

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