3.1.1-3.2.4

Question 1

Blood Pressure

Normal blood pressure

Answer 1

<120/<80

Question 2

Blood Pressure

Prehypertension

Answer 2

> 120-130/>80

Question 3

Blood Pressure

Hypertension Stage 1

Answer 3

130-139/80-89

Question 4

Blood Pressure

Hypertension Stage 2

Answer 4

> 140/>90

Question 5

Blood Pressure

Hypertensive Crisis

Answer 5

> 180/>120

Question 6

TLC

Tidal Volume

Answer 6

The volume of air breathed in and out without conscious effort. 500mL

Question 7

TLC

Inspiratory Reserve Volume

Answer 7

The additional volume of air that can be inhaled with maximum effort after normal inspiration. 3,100mL

Question 8

TLC

Expiratory Reserve Volume

Answer 8

The additional volume of air that can be forcibly exhaled after normal exhalation 1,200 mL

Question 9

TLC

Vital Capacity

Answer 9

The total volume of air that can be exhaled after maximum inhalation. 4,800 mL

Question 10

TLC

Residual Volume

Answer 10

The volume of air that remains in the lungs after maximum exhalation. Under normal conditions, the lungs are never completely emptied.

Question 11

TLC

Total Lung Capacity

Answer 11

Total volume of the lungs; sum of the vital capacity and the residual volume

Question 12

TLC

Forced Expiratory Volume

Answer 12

The maximum amount of air that can forcefully be exhaled in one second

Question 13

EKG

Heart Conduction System

Answer 13

SA node, atria, AV node, Bundle of His, Purkinje fibers, ventricles

Question 14

PQRST

P

Answer 14

The atria depolarizes and contracts

Question 15

PQRST

Q

Answer 15

The amount of time it takes for the signal to travel from the SA node to the AV node

Question 16

PQRST

R

Answer 16

Ventricles depolarize and prepare to contract, atria repolarize at the same time

Question 17

PQRST

S

Answer 17

When the ventricles contract

Question 18

PQRST

T

Answer 18

When ventricles repolarize

Question 19

EKG

Arrhythmia

Answer 19

A problem with the rate of rhythm of your heartbeat

Question 20

EKG

Tachycardia

Answer 20

Faulty signaling that signals the heart to beat too fast

Question 21

EKG

Bradycardia

Answer 21

Faulty signaling that signals the heart to beat too slow or unpredictably

Question 22

EKG

Myocardial infarction

Answer 22

An area of cardiac tissue that has died

Question 23

Lymphatic and Immune system

Prions

Answer 23

Any the various infectious proteins that are abnormal forms of normal cellular proteins. Prions proliferate by inducing normal proetins to convery to the abnormal form that causes disease, such as mad cow disease, Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease, and kuru

Question 24

Lymphatic and immune system

Viruses

Answer 24

Any of a large group of nonliving, submicroscopic infective agents that typically comprise an RNA or DNA core of genetic material surrounded by a protein coat. Viruses are not cellular and require a host in which to replicate. They cause various important diseases in all forms of life.

Question 25

# Lymphatic and immune system Bacteria

Answer 25

A single-celled, prokaryotic microorganism

Question 26

# Lymphatic and immune system Protists

Answer 26

Any eukaryotic protist at the phylum or subkingdom Protozoa

Question 27

# Lymphatic and immune system Fungi

Answer 27

Saprophytic and parasitic spore-producing eukaryotic organisms that lack chlorophyll, such as molds, rusts, mildeew, smuts, mushrooms, and yeasts

Question 28

# Lymphatic and immune system Helminths

Answer 28

A large, eukaryotic, multicellular, parasitic worm, such as a tapeworm, liverfluke, a scarid, or leech

Question 29

# Lymphatic and immune system Pathogen

Answer 29

A disease-causing organism

Question 30

# Lymphatic and immune system Mucus

Answer 30

A secretion from mucus membranes; covers cells that line the respiratory and digestive systems and help trap pathogens that enter the body

Question 31

# Lymphatic and immune system Epidermis

Answer 31

The top layer of the skin that provides a barrier, makes new skin, and provides skin color

Question 32

# Lymphatic and immune system Dermis

Answer 32

The middle layer of skin that contains collagen and elastin, grows hair, makes oil and sweat, and contains blood vessels and nerve endings

Question 33

# Lymphatic and immune system Sepsis

Answer 33

The body's immune system overreacts to an infection causing inflammation

Question 34

# Lymphatic and immune system Severe Sepsis

Answer 34

Organs in the body begin to malfunction, body pressure is low, and inflammation continues

Question 35

# Lymphatic and immune system Septic Shock

Answer 35

Extremely low blood pressure that does not respond to IV fluids

Question 36

# Lymphatic and immune system Lymph nodes

Answer 36

Any of the rounded massese of lyphoid tissue that are surrounded by a capsule of connective tissue, are distributed along the lymphatic vessels, and contain numberous lymphatocytes which filter the flow of lymph passing through the noses.

Question 37

# Eyes Rods

Answer 37

Any of the long rod-shaped photosensitive receptors in the retina responsive to faint light

Question 38

# Eyes Cones

Answer 38

Any of the conical photosensitive receptor cells of the vertebrae retina that function in color vision

Question 39

# Eyes Optician

Answer 39

Fits a patient for eyeglasses or contact lenses

Question 40

# Eyes Ophthalmologist

Answer 40

Examines eyes and diagnoses and treats eye conditions; can provide medical treatments and surgical procedures

Question 41

# Eyes Optometrist

Answer 41

Examines eyes and diagnoses and treats eye conditions

Question 42

# Eyes Conjunctivitis

Answer 42

pink eye; inflammation of the conjunctiva from infection or allergies. Caused by an infected eye or allergies

Question 43

# Eyes Loiasis

Answer 43

African eye worm; passed on by deerfly bites. Caused by parasitic worm Loa Loa

Question 44

# Eyes Onchocerciasis

Answer 44

eye and skin disease; passed on by infected Simulium black fly bites. Caused by parasitic worm, Onchocerca volvulus.

Question 45

# Eyes Trachoma

Answer 45

Disease of the eye that causes vision loss. Caused by Chlamydia trachomatis

Question 46

# Eyes Traumatic Iridodialysis

Answer 46

Traumatic seperation between the iris root and the ciliary body. Caused by blunt force trauma to the eye/penetrating eye injuries