ODONTOGENIC TUMORS - Epithelial Flashcards

1
Q

Most common epithelial odontogenic tumor
Most aggressive
Most clinically significant

A

Ameloblastoma

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2
Q

Clinical features of Ameloblastoma

A

Unilateral jaw expansion
Mandible (molar-ramus area)
Vital teeth

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3
Q

Biological subtypes of Ameloblastoma (PCSMA)

A
  1. Peripheral / extraosseous
  2. Cystic / Unicystic
  3. 📌Solid/Multicyctic - most common
  4. Malignant ameloblastoma
  5. Ameloblastic carcinoma
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4
Q

Radiographic Appearance Ameloblastoma

A
  • Radiolucent w/ well defined sceloritc border

- Soap bubble / Honeycomb appearance

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5
Q

Microscopic / Histopath

A

📌Palisading columnar cells (Ameloblasts in enamel organ)

📌 Aspirate= straw colored fluid (cholesterol crystals)

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6
Q

SOAP BUBBLE / HONEYCOMB Appearance CAMA

A
  1. Cherubism
  2. Ameloblastoma
  3. Myxoma
  4. Aneurysmal bone cyst
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7
Q

Histologic Patterns: of Ameloblastoma (FPGBDA) 🦠💉

A
📌Follicular/Simple - most common
📌Plexiform
📌Granular
📌Basaloid / Basal Cell
📌Desmoplastic
📌 Acanthomatous pattern
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8
Q

BE**
📌mimics normal dental follicle
📌islands of cells stellate reticulum like pallisading columnar cells

A

Follicular/Simple Histologic pattern of Ameloblastoma

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9
Q

interconnecting strands or cords

A

Plexiform

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10
Q

granular cells

A

Granular cells

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11
Q

basal cell carcinoma

A

Basaloid/ Basal Cell

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12
Q

Fibrous tissues thin strands/ scatter stroma

A

Desmoplastic

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13
Q

islands, squamous metaplasia, keratinization/ keratin pearls

A

Acanthomatous Pattern

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14
Q

BCC aka

A

Farmer’s Carcinoma

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15
Q

Clinical features of CEOT / Pindborg Tumor

A

📌Mandible (molar ramus area)

📌Unilateral jaw expansion

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16
Q

Radiographic Appearance of CEOT / Pindborg Tumor

A

📌RDL / Lucent opaque

📌Driven snow appearance

17
Q

☑️ Large polyhedral/polygonal cells

☑️Calcified amyloid substsnce arranged in concentric patterns (‼️LIESEGANG RINGS‼️)

A

CEOT / Pindborg Tumor

18
Q

INDICATIONS of BIOPSY‼️

A

📌Doesn’t heal more than 2 wks
📌Persistent lesion for more than 2 wks unresponsive tx
📌 Persistent hyperkeratotic
📌Lesions- high risk areas: floor of mouth, posterolateral border of the tongue
📌 Suspect malignancy
📌Bony lesions clinically radippographically

19
Q

<1cm , 2in1 tx, elliptical/ football shaped
📌 2-3mm normal tissue
📌better coaptation
📌deposit 1 cm away

A

Excisional Biopsy

20
Q

> 1 cm suspect maligancy
may damage near vital stuctures
periphery border
narrow & deep

A

Incisional biopsy

21
Q

Gauge 18 best

Gauge 16

A

Aspirational Biopsy

22
Q

Ameloblastic & Cystic lesion

A

Straw- colored

23
Q

OKC

A

creamy colored creamy white cheese like

24
Q

infected pus

A

Yellow Green foul odor

25
Q

Sinus , traumatic bone cyst

A

Air

26
Q

BV, Aneurysmal bone cyst

A

Blood

27
Q

Storage volume of BIOPSY

A

10% Buffered Formalin

28
Q

surface of tongue

A

Exfoliative Cytology

29
Q

Clincal Features of Adenomatoid Odontogenic Tumor (Adenoameloblastoma)

A

📌Maxilla (anterior region)

📌Impacted maxillary Canine

30
Q

Radiographic Appearance of Adenomatoid Odontogenic Tumor /AdenoAmeloblastoma

A

RDL/ mixed lucent opaque

31
Q

Rosettes & ductlike structures

A

‼️BE‼️

Microscopic/ Histopath of Adenoameloblastoma /

32
Q

‼️BOARD Q.
Px swelling maxilla upon histopath tumors resemble the gland
Gland like structure histological composed of duct like structures

A

Adenomatoid Odontogenic tumor (Adenoameloblastoma)