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From Flashcardlet > Anatomy-1 > Flashcards

Anatomy-1 Flashcards

0
Q

Orbital

A

Eye

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1
Q

Occipital

A

Posterior surface or head

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2
Q

Buccal

A

Mouth

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3
Q

Cervical

A

Neck

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4
Q

Deltoid

A

Curve of shoulder

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5
Q

Scapular

A

Shoulder blade

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6
Q

Axillary

A

Armpit

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7
Q

Brachial

A

Arm

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8
Q

Cubital

A

Anterior surface of elbow

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9
Q

Thoracic

A

Chest

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10
Q

Abdominal

A

Body trunk

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11
Q

Umbilical

A

Navel

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12
Q

Flank

A

Lateral surface of body trunk

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13
Q

Lumbar

A

Lower back

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14
Q

Groin

A

Point where thigh meets body trunk

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15
Q

Pubic

A

Genital

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16
Q

Gluteal

A

Buttocks

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17
Q

Femoral

A

Thigh

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18
Q

Popliteal

A

Knee

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19
Q

Calf

A

Posterior surface of leg

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20
Q

Ana

A

Apart

21
Q

Ante

A

Before

22
Q

What is anatomy?

A

Study of structure

23
Q

What is physiology?

A

Study of function

24
Q

Negative feedback

A
  1. Part of output becomes input
  2. Response Change is opposite to initial change
  3. Returns activity of a system to normal
  4. Counteracts the stress
  5. Common in living systems
25
Q

Positive feedback

A
  1. Response change is same as initial change
  2. Intensifies stress
  3. Rare I living systems
26
Q

Organism

A

Composed of organ systems

27
Q

Organ systems

A

Groups of organs which perform a broad, related function; contains organs; the locations are internal unless otherwise specified

28
Q

Integumentary(skin)

A
  1. Function is protection

/. Location is outer body surface

29
Q

Skeletal

A
  1. Function is support, protection, movement
30
Q

Muscular system

A
  1. Function is movement

2. Location is attached to skeleton

31
Q

Nervous system

A
  1. Function is internal communication
  2. Central nervous system
  3. Peripheral nervous system
32
Q

Endocrine system

A 
1. Function is internal communication 
Five components
1. Stimulus-acts on gland
2. Gland-produces the signal
3.hormone-the signal
4. Target- what the hormone acts on 
5. Action- what the target does
33
Q

Lymphatic system

A
  1. Part of circulatory system
  2. Includes lymph vessels, lymph nodes
  3. Function is to return fluids to the cardiovascular system
34
Q

Cardiovascular system

A
  1. Part of circulatory system
  2. Includes heart and blood vessels
  3. Function is transport
35
Q

Fluids

A
  1. Part of circulatory system
    L2. Blood- fluid within blood vessels and heart
  2. Lymph- fluid within lymph vessels
  3. Interstitial fluid- the fluids found among the cells of the body
36
Q

Immune system

A

Fights disease

37
Q

Respiratory system

A
  1. Function is to take in oxygen; get rid of carbon dioxide
  2. Location is the thorax
  3. Organs include trachea and lungs
38
Q

Digestive system

A
  1. Function is to digest and absorb food
  2. Alimentary canal( gi tract, gut)
  3. Accessory organs(salivary glands, liver, pancreas)
39
Q

Urinary system

A
  1. Function is regulation and excretion
  2. Location is the abdomen
  3. Organs include kidneys and urinary bladder
40
Q

Reproductive system

A
  1. Function is to create offspring
  2. Location is the abdomen
  3. Organs include penis and testes(males) uterus and ovaries(female)
41
Q

Organs

A

Composed of two or more tissues

42
Q

Hollow organs

A

.

43
Q

Solid organs

A

.

44
Q

Tissues

A

Composed of cells

45
Q

Epithelial tissue

A
  1. Sheet like tissue covering internal and external surface of organs and tubes
  2. Basal surface- inner surface resting on underlying tissues
    Apical- free surface facing air or body fluids
46
Q

Squamous

A

Flat cells

47
Q

Cuboidal

A

Cube-shaped cells

48
Q

Columnar

A

Column shaped cells

49
Q

Simple

A

If one cell layer

50
Q

Stratified

A

Many cell layers

51
Q

Pseudostratified

A

All cells contact the basement membrane but some cells are short and others are tall giving the appearance of many layers

From Flashcardlet (16 decks)

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