Week 9 - Music and Dance: The Musical - West Side Story Flashcards

1
Q

What is Broadway

A

A street in NYC

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2
Q

What is Tin Pan Alley

A

A block in NYC where composers and lyricists wrote together

Also about the sound of the piano

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3
Q

What was the driving force of the music industry at the time

A

Sheet music - piano and vocal score

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4
Q

How many pianos were made in the US in 1909

A

365,000 pianos were made in the United States by 295 manufactures

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5
Q

When was the radio and phonograph popular

A

The radio and phonograph really became popular in the 1910-1929

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6
Q

What is Vandeville

A

A show with many different performances and acts

Variety show (e.g, dancing dogs, swallow fire, sing etc.)

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7
Q

What replaced Vandeville

A

Technology (1920) and Broadway

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8
Q

Charactersitics of Broadway

A

Has a story/theme
A musical idea that links songs
Opens up for the average person

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9
Q

When was the golden age of Broadway

A

1930’s-1950’s

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10
Q

What was Leonard Bernstein (1918-1990) interested in

A

Like Copland, was interested in sounds around him

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11
Q

What was West Side Story based off of

A

Romeo and Juliet

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12
Q

Which gangs were Maria and Tony part of/formally a part of

A

Maria - Puerto Rico gang “The Sharks”

Tony - former leader of the American gang “The Jets”

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13
Q

Who does Tony kill in West Side Story

A

Jets and the Sharks have a big fight (rumble) and Tony is drawn into it and kills Bernardo accidentally who leader of the Sharks and is also the brother of Maria

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14
Q

What was the lie that Tony is told

A

Maria is dead

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15
Q

Who shoots Tony

A

Chino

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16
Q

What are the musical opposites in West Side Story

A
  1. Group scenes = syncopation, dissonance

2. Lovers - more consonant, quiet and melodic

17
Q

Musical elements of “America”

A

Important musically = Rhythm - alternating metres and syncopation

6/8 - 6 notes gets the beat and there is 8 in a measure

Mixed metre - 2 or more metres alternating

Exciting and Latin influenced

18
Q

What is the musical element that unifies the whole musical

A

Tritone - splits the octive in half (C-F#-C)

19
Q

What is the tritone in “Maria”

A

C-F#-G