1alkanes Flashcards

1
Q

alkanes

A

a group of saturated hydrocarbons

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2
Q

the general formula of alkanes are

A

CnH2n+2

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3
Q

alkenes are

A

colourless compounds which have a gradual change in their physical properties as the number of carbon atoms in the chain increases

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4
Q

alkenes are generally

A

unreactive compounds but they do undergo combustion reactions, can be cracked into smaller molecules and can react with halogens in the presence of light

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5
Q

molecular formula of methane

A

CH4

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6
Q

molecular formula of ethane

A

C2H6

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7
Q

molecular formula of propane

A

C3H8

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8
Q

molecular formula of butane

A

C4H10

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9
Q

molecular formula of pentane

A

C5H12

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10
Q

alkanes undergo a substitution reaction with

A

halogens in the presence of ultraviolet radiation

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