Chapter 2: Henry VII government Flashcards

1
Q

How many people attended Henry VII’s council?

A

227

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2
Q

What were the functions of Henry’s council?

A
  1. Advise king
  2. Administer realm on behalf of king
  3. To make legal judgements
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3
Q

What three main types of councillors were apart of the council?

A
  • Nobles e.g. Lord Daubeney
  • Churchmen e.g. Richard Fox- often had legal training and were excellent administrators
  • Laymen- e.g. Sir Reginald Bray - either gentry or lawyers who were skilled administrators
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4
Q

What was the function of the council learned?

A

Maintain kings revenue and exploit his prerogative right

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5
Q

What did historians say about the council learned for law?

A

That it cased fear, frustration and anger as it bypassed the legal system

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6
Q

Who was the head of the council learned?

A

Sir Reginald Bray and Richard Empson

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7
Q

Who took over council learned after Bray’s death in 1503?

A

Empson Dudley

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8
Q

What was the household responsible for?

A

Looking after the king, and the courtiers being entertained

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9
Q

Who supervised the household?

A

Lord Stewart

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10
Q

Why did Henry create the privy chamber?

A

Due to Sir William Stanley’s involvement in the Perkin Warbeck rebellion

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11
Q

What was the privy chamber?

A

Close personal servants who had direct access to the king and could therefore influence him

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12
Q

What did parliament comprise of?

A

House of the commons and House of Lords

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13
Q

What were the functions of parliament?

A
  1. Pass laws

2. Grant taxation to the crown

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14
Q

How many parliaments did Henry call during his reign?

A

7

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15
Q

What was the Great Council?

A

It was a gathering of the House of Lords without the House of Commons

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16
Q

How many times did the Great Council meet?

A

5

17
Q

What issues did the Great council deal with?

A

Issues relating to war or rebellion

18
Q

What was the purpose of the Great Council?

A

It was a means of binding the nobility to key decisions relating to national security

19
Q

What did Henry rely on the JPs for?

A

To maintain law and order in the countryside

20
Q

Why were various acts of parliaments passed?

A

To increase powers and responsibilities such as tax assessments and the maintenance of law and order

21
Q

What were bonds and recognisances?

A

People had to pay a penalty if certain conditions set by the king were not met

22
Q

What did the annual come from customs revenues increase by?

A

From £34,000 to £38,000

23
Q

How much feudal dues did Henry get fin 1487 and 1507?

A

1487: £350
1507: £6,000 per year

24
Q

How much money did Henry get from the Treaty of Etaples?

A

£5,000 per annum

Total payment was £159,000

25
Q

How much did Henry VII leave after his death?

A

Plate and jewels worth £300,000

£10,000 in cash

26
Q

What was personal monarchy

A

The royal court was the centre of government it was a focus for personal monarchy-a system in which a persons power was determined by his relationship with the monarch