Observations & Correlations Flashcards

1
Q

Types of observation

A

Naturalistic observation, Controlled Observation, Unstructured & Structured

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2
Q

Naturalistic observation

A

participants’ behaviour is observed in their natural environment without it having any manipulations from the researcher

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3
Q

Controlled Observation

A

participants’ behaviour is observed in a setting that has been manipulated by the researcher (maybe in the participants’ natural environment)

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4
Q

Unstructured

A

researcher records all of the behaviours being exhibited by the subject

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5
Q

Structured

A

researcher records only the particular behaviour being studied

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6
Q

Correlation is a statistical relationship that suggests the…

A

probability of a true relationship between the IV and DV of the study

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7
Q

A correlational relationship is not necessarily a…

A

causal relationship

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8
Q

How to make sure whether a correlational relationship is causal?

A

the two variables must be investigated in a laboratory environment where extraneous variables are controlled

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