17. CHF Flashcards

1
Q

What EF is considered CHF

A

<50%

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2
Q

L CHF is _____ cause

A

pulmonary

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3
Q

4 s/s L ventricular CHF

A
  • JVD
  • FVE (fluid volume excess)
  • rales
  • S3 murmer
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4
Q

R CHF is _____ cause

A

peripheral vascular

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5
Q

2 s/s R ventricular CHF

A
  • LE edema

- abd distention

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6
Q

What is a normal EF

A

55-60% (Heart.org 55-70%)

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7
Q

Reduced EF is d/t to _____ HF

A

HFrEF

- systolic

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8
Q

HFrEF =

A
  • ineffective contraction = ↓ O2 pumped = < 40%
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9
Q

Preserved EF is d/t to _____ HF

A

HFpEF

- diastolic

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10
Q

HFpEF =

A
  • ineffective relaxation during filling = 40-49%
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11
Q

2 Testings CHF

A
  • BNP

- Echo

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