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Sociology - Education > Marxism - Theory > Flashcards

Marxism - Theory Flashcards

1
Q

Class conflict

A

Capitalistic society
Bourgeoisie + proletariat in conflict
Money & profit

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2
Q

Bourgeoisie

A

Ruling class - own the means of production

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3
Q

Proletariat

A 
Working class
Sell their labour to survive
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4
Q

The means of production

A

Factories, businesses and machinery used to control production and profit

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5
Q

Alienation - from product

A

Because people don’t own the product they become alienated from it

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6
Q

Alienation from fellow man

A

Capitalism breeds competition - see people as rivals

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7
Q

Alienation from species being

A

Workers spend so long in badly paid jobs they become alienated from themselves

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8
Q

How can capitalism end?

A

Large financial crash
Or
Revolution

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9
Q

Move to communism

A

Socialism is needed
Equality and redistribution of wealth
Move people from a class in itself to a class for itself

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10
Q

Why has a revolution not happened? - Russian Revolution

A

Russian revolution - failed

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11
Q

Why has a revolution not happened? - False class consciousness

A

Take ruling class perspective - believe bourgeoisie deserve to be richer

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12
Q

Why has a revolution not happened? - False consciousness

A

Fail to see exploitation and inequality

- when they realise they will overthrow bourgeoisie

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13
Q

Why has a revolution not happened? - Neo Marxism

A 
Althusser - ideology
taught through socialisation to accept society
try hard you can make it
myth of meritocracy - Bowles and Gintis
WC don't see their oppression
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14
Q

Marxism and education

A

As society progresses the power of religion to control is weaker and is replaced by education system

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15
Q

Althusser - role of education

State apparatus

A

Ideology - system of ideas - forms the basis of economic and political theories

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16
Q

Ideological state apparatus

A 
Althusser
Various institutions reinforce capitalism
- work hard
- accept authority
- rich people deserve their success
17
Q

Ideological state apparatus- education

A

Schools transmit ideology that states capitalism is fair

Libraries
Media
Religion

18
Q

Repressive state apparatus

A

Police, courts, army, judiciary

- mental and physical coercion

19
Q

Bowles and Gintis - Hidden Curriculum

A 
Everything learnt at school is not on curriculum
-
Authority
Hierarchy
Norms and values
Ideology
20
Q

Correspondence principle

A

Taught to be submissive in school to be prepared for the workplace
Maintaining power over children = passive workers

21
Q

Myth of meritocracy

A

Bowles and Gintis - talent doesn’t matter but social class does

Sociology - Education (10 decks)

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