Chapter 29.3 Flashcards

1
Q

How many days does it take the moon to revolve around Earth?

A

27.3 days.

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2
Q

A complete lunar phase cycle take 29.5 days, what is this called?

A

a synodic month?

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3
Q

Do we ever see the back side of the moon?

A

No.

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4
Q

What causes a tide to rise or fall?

A

Gravitational pulls from the moon and sun.

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5
Q

What is the rise of sea level called?

A

High tide.

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6
Q

After the sea level rises how many hours does it take for the sea level to drop?

A

6 hours.

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7
Q

Which is farther from Earth, the sun or the moon?

A

the Sun.

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8
Q

Does the moon or the sun cause a greater effect on Earths tides?

A

the moon.

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9
Q

How are the sun, the Earth, and the moon aligned for Spring tide?

A

Sun, Earth, and moon are aligned in a straight line.

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10
Q

How are the sun, the Earth, and the moon aligned for a neap tide?

A

Sun, Earth, and moon are aligned in an L shape.

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11
Q

What does the phase of the moon you see depend on?

A

The positions of the moon,Earth, and sun relative to one another.

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12
Q

when does a new moon occur?

A

It occurs when the Moon is between the Earth and the sun.

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13
Q

How many phases of the moon are there?

A

8.

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14
Q

What is the definition of waxing phases?

A

When the illuminated portion that we see appears larger each night.

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15
Q

What is the definition of waning phases?

A

The illuminated portion becomes smaller as he nights go on.

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16
Q

What are the moon phase names?

A

New, waxing crescent, 1st quarter, waxing gibbous, full, waning gibbous, 3rd quarter, and waning crescent.

17
Q

Where is the word month derived from?

A

German word derives from the word moon.

18
Q

How is the Earth, moon, and sun aligned during a solar eclipse?

A

sun, moon, earth.

19
Q

What is an umbra?

A

an Area of total eclipse, darkest portion of shadow from moon on Earth.

20
Q

What is a penumbra?

A

partial eclipse. lightest part of shadow from moon on eart.

21
Q

How is the Earth, moon, and sun aligned during a lunar eclipse?

A

sun, earth, moon.

22
Q

How are the depressions on the moon formed?

A

meteorites, asteroids, and comets.

23
Q

Are there mountains on the moon?

A

Yes.

24
Q

Which side of the moon is thicker?

A

The far side.

25
Q

Is the mantle of the moon a solid or liquid?

A

Solid.

26
Q

What did the clementine spacecraft do?(2 things)

A

Confirmed the thickness of the moon and provided info of the mineral content of the moon rocks.

27
Q

What did the Lunar prospector do?(3 things)

A

Took photos of moons surface, confirmed small iron rich core of moon, and presence of water ice on the moon.

28
Q

What is the giant impact theory?

A

States a Mars sized object collided with Earth and debris was thrown into orbit which condensed into a large mass known as the moon.