Mantoux Flashcards

1
Q

Pathophysiology of Mantoux

A

Test site t cell proliferation- release inflammatory markers- celks recruit- increased permeability - in duration

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2
Q

Procedure of Mantoux

A

1 to 5 tu tween 80 intradermal on anterior side of arm
48-72 hrs
Horizontal induration is measured

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3
Q

How do u interpret mantoux

A
5mm- negative 
5-9 mm - intermediate 
Consider positive in ic condition
Contacts
Xray lesion positive.
Esrd
10- closed groups- prisoners
Lab micro
Recent immigrants from high prevalence area
Infants, child <4

> 15- significant, infection, irrespective of bcg

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4
Q

Uses of mantoux

A

Prevalence

Young children

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5
Q

False positive

False negative

A

Prior bcg , tech , dose. Contaminated

Miliary , measles, hodgkins. Sarcoid , mal nutrition , immunosupression
Recent infection

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