Legumes Flashcards

1
Q

Legumes

A
  • Lentils, Beans, Broad beans, Soya beans, Peanuts.
  • Plants in the legume family produce seeds in a pod.
  • Pulses are dry edible seeds. If a pulse is split, it is called a ‘dal’.
  • Peanuts are an underground legume, hence their other name ‘ground nut’.
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2
Q

Legumes: Benefits

A
  • Rich in protein, complex carbohydrates, B vitamins and minerals.
  • 70 / 20 / 10 ratio of carbohydrate, protein and fat.
  • Slows glucose absorption/release (high fibre content)
  • Anti oxidant flavonoids in coloured skin pigments.
  • Low in saturated fats, no cholesterol.
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3
Q

Legumes: Lectins

A

• Many legumes must be cooked to inactivate toxic ‘lectins’ chemicals involved in plant defence that can
cause severe gastro intestinal problems.
• Adzuki beans, sugar peas, mung beans, urad beans/black lentils, garbanzo beans/chick peas are low in lectins so fine to use raw or sprouted.

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4
Q

Legumes: Energetics

A
  • Energetics: legumes are warm dry, nourishing, good for building strength & energy. Contain blue print for a new life so life promoting. Affinity for kidney / adrenal unction.
  • Seasonal eating: Ready in autumn and store well ideal for warming and nourishing meals through the cold, damp months.
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5
Q

Legumes: Energetics

A
  • Energetics: legumes are warm dry, nourishing, good for building strength & energy. Contain blue print for a new life so life promoting. Affinity for kidney / adrenal unction.
  • Seasonal eating: Ready in autumn and store well ideal for warming and nourishing meals through the cold, damp months.
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6
Q

Legumes: Energetics

A
  • Energetics: legumes are warm dry, nourishing, good for building strength & energy. Contain blue print for a new life so life promoting. Affinity for kidney / adrenal unction.
  • Seasonal eating: Ready in autumn and store well ideal for warming and nourishing meals through the cold, damp months.
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7
Q

Mung Beans

A

Vitamin A, B1, B2, B3, B6, folate, calcium, copper, iron, magnesium, manganese, phosphorus, potassium, selenium, zinc, beta carotene.

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8
Q

Broad Beans

A

Vitamin A, B1, B2, B3, B5, B6, folate, C, K, calcium, copper, iron, magnesium, manganese, phosphorus, potassium, selenium, zinc, carotenes, lutein.

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9
Q

Red Lentils

A

Vitamin A, B1, B2, B3, B5, B6, folate, C, calcium,

copper, iron, magnesium, phosphorus, potassium, zinc.

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10
Q

Legumes: Uses

A

Uses : digestive (high fibre), immune (zinc, selenium),
blood building (iron), cardiovascular health (high fibre,
B vitamins), nervous system health (B vitamins and magnesium)

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11
Q

Legume Vegetables: Benefits

A

• Green Beans, Runner Beans, Peas, Mangetout.
• Legume vegetables are the immature seeds/seed
pods of fruits in the legume family (that produces
beans, pulses and lentils when mature).
Benefits:
• High in protein , fibre, vitamins, minerals,
• Combine the protein benefits of legumes with the nutrient benefits of green vegetables.

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12
Q

Legume Vegetables: Energetics

A

Energetics:
• Cool, hydrating, detoxifying.
• Seasonal eating: summer produce perfect for balancing summer heat, dryness, inflammation.

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13
Q

Peas

A

Vitamin B1, B2, B3, B5, B6, folate, C, E, K, copper, iron, manganese, magnesium, zinc, carotenes, lutein. Protein: 1 cup= 8mg.

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14
Q

Mangetout

A

Vitamin A, B1, B2, B3, B5, B6, folate, C, E, K, copper, iron, manganese, zinc, carotenes, lutein.

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15
Q

Green Beans

A

A, B1, B2, B3, B5, B6, folate, C, E, K, calcium, iron, manganese, zinc, carotenes, lutein.

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16
Q

Legume Vegetables: Uses

A

Uses: cardiovascular (regulate blood sugar and
antioxidant), musculoskeletal health (good source
of protein), digestive health (fibre content), immune
boosting (vitamin C, zinc and carotenoid content).