Medical Abbreviations Flashcards

1
Q

ABG

A

Arterial blood gas

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2
Q

ABN

A

Advanced Beneficiary Notice; used by CMS to notify beneficiary of payment of provider services.

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3
Q

ACL

A

Anterior cruciate ligament

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4
Q

AD

A

right ear

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5
Q

AFB

A

acid-fast bacillus

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6
Q

AFI

A

amniotic fluid index

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7
Q

AGA

A

appropriate for gestational age

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8
Q

AGCUS

A

atypical glandular cells of undetermined significance

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9
Q

AKA

A

above-knee amputation

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10
Q

ANS

A

Autonomic nervous system

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11
Q

APCs

A

Ambulatory Payment Classification: patient classification that provides a payment system for outpatients

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12
Q

ARDS

A

adult respiratory distress syndrome

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13
Q

ARF

A

acute renal failure

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14
Q

ARM

A

artificial rupture of membrane

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15
Q

AS

A

left ear

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16
Q

ASCUS

A

atypical squamous cells of undetermined significance

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17
Q

ASCVD

A

arteriosclerotic cardiovascular disease

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18
Q

ASD

A

atrial septal defect

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19
Q

ASHD

A

Arteriosclerotic heart disease

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20
Q

AU

A

both ears

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21
Q

AV

A

atrioventricular

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22
Q

BCC

A

Benign cellular changes

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23
Q

BiPAP

A

bi-level position airway pressure

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24
Q

BKA

A

below-knee amputation

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25
Q

BP

A

blood pressure

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26
Q

BPD

A

biparietal diameter

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27
Q

BPH

A

benign prostatic hypertrophy

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28
Q

BPP

A

biophysical profile

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29
Q

BUN

A

blood urea nitrogen

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30
Q

BV

A

bacterial vaginosis

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31
Q

bx

A

biopsy

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32
Q

C1 - C7

A

Cervical vertebrae

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33
Q

ca

A

cancer

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34
Q

CABG

A

coronary artery bypass graft

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35
Q

CBC

A

complete blood (cell) count

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36
Q

CF

A

conversion factor, national dollar amount that is applied to all services paid on the Medicare Fee Schedule basis

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37
Q

CHF

A

congestive heart failure

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38
Q

CHL

A

crown-to-heel length

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39
Q

CK

A

creatine kinase

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40
Q

CMS

A

Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, formerly HCFA, health care financing administation

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41
Q

CNM

A

certified nurse midwife

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42
Q

CNS

A

central nervous system

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43
Q

COB

A

coordination of benefits, management of payment between two or more third-party payers for a service

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44
Q

COPD

A

chronic obstructive pulmonary disease

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45
Q

CPD

A

cephalopelvic disproportion

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46
Q

CPK

A

creatine phosphokinase

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47
Q

CPP

A

Chronic pelvic pain

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48
Q

CSF

A

cerebrospinal fluid

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49
Q

CTS

A

carpal tunnel syndrome

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50
Q

CVA

A

cerebrovascular accident, stroke

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51
Q

CVI

A

cerebrovascular insufficiency

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52
Q

D&C

A

Dilation and curettage

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53
Q

D&E

A

Dilation and evacuation

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54
Q

derm

A

dermatology

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55
Q

DHHS

A

Department of Health and Human Services

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56
Q

DLCO

A

diffuse capacity of lungs for carbon monoxide

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57
Q

DRGs

A

Diagnosis Related Groups, disease classification system taht relates the types of inpatients a hospital treats (case mix) to the costs incurred by the hospital

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58
Q

DSE

A

dobutamine stress echocardiography

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59
Q

DUB

A

dysfunctional uterine bleeding

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60
Q

ECC

A

endocervical curettage

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61
Q

EDC

A

estimated date of confinement

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62
Q

EDD

A

estimated date of delivery

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63
Q

EDI

A

electronic data interchange, exchange of data between multiple computer terminals

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64
Q

EEG

A

electroencephalogram

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65
Q

EFM

A

electronic fetal monitoring

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66
Q

EFW

A

estimated fetal weight

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67
Q

EGA

A

esophagogastric junction

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68
Q

EMC

A

endometrial curettage

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69
Q

EOB

A

explanation of benefits, remittance advice

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70
Q

EPO

A

Exclusive provider organization, similar to a health maintenance organization except that the providers of the services are not prepaid but rather are paid on a fee-for-service basis.

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71
Q

EPSDT

A

Early and Periodic screening, diagnosis, and treatment

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72
Q

ERCP

A

endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography

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73
Q

ERT

A

estrogen replacement therapy

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74
Q

ESRD

A

end stage renal disease

75
Q

FAS

A

fetal alcohol syndrome

76
Q

FEF

A

forced expiratory flow

77
Q

FEV1

A

forced expiratory volume in 1 second

78
Q

FEV1 : FVC

A

maximum amount of forced expiratory volume in 1 second

79
Q

FHR

A

fetal heart rate

80
Q

FI

A

fiscal intermediary, financial agent acting on behalf of a third-party payer

81
Q

FRC

A

functional residual capacity

82
Q

fx

A

fracture

83
Q

GERD

A

gastroesophageal reflux disease

84
Q

GI

A

gastrointestinal

85
Q

H or E

A

hemorrhage or exudate

86
Q

HCFA

A

health care financing administration, now known as the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid services (CMS)

87
Q

HCVD

A

hypertensive cardiovascular disease

88
Q

HD

A

hemodialysis

89
Q

HDL

A

high-density lipoprotein

90
Q

HEA

A

hemorrhage, exudate, aneurysm

91
Q

HHN

A

handheld nebulizer

92
Q

HJR

A

Hepatojugular reflux

93
Q

H&P

A

history and physical (examination)

94
Q

HPV

A

human papillomavirus

95
Q

HSG

A

hysterosalpingogram

96
Q

HSV

A

herpes simplex virus

97
Q

I&D

A

incision and drainage

98
Q

IO

A

intraocular

99
Q

IOL

A

intraocular lens

100
Q

IPAP

A

inspiratory positive airway pressure

101
Q

IRDS

A

infant respiratory distress syndrome

102
Q

IVF

A

in vitro fertilization

103
Q

IVP

A

intravenous Pyelogram

104
Q

JBP

A

jugular blood pressure

105
Q

KUB

A

kidney, ureter, bladder

106
Q

L1 - L5

A

lumbar vertebrae

107
Q

LBBB

A

left bundle branch block

108
Q

LEEP

A

loop electrosurgical excision procedure

109
Q

LGA

A

large for gestational age

110
Q

LLQ

A

left lower quadrant

111
Q

LP

A

lumbar puncture

112
Q

LVH

A

left ventricular hypertrophy

113
Q

MAT

A

multifocal atrial tachycardia

114
Q

MDI

A

metered dose inhaler

115
Q

MI

A

Myocardial infarction

116
Q

MRI

A

magnetic resonance imaging

117
Q

MSLT

A

multiple sleep latency testing

118
Q

MVV

A

maximum voluntary ventilation

119
Q

NCPAP

A

nasal continuous positive airway pressure

120
Q

NSR

A

normal sinus rhythm

121
Q

OA

A

osteoarthritis

122
Q

OD

A

right eye

123
Q

OS

A

left eye

124
Q

OU

A

each eye

125
Q

PAC

A

premature atrial contraction

126
Q

PAT

A

paroxysmal atrial tachycardia

127
Q

PAWP

A

pulmonary artery wedge pressure

128
Q

PEAP

A

positive end-airway pressure

129
Q

PEG

A

percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy

130
Q

PERL

A

pupils equal and reactive to light

131
Q

PERRL

A

pupils equal, round, and reactive to light

132
Q

PERRLA

A

pupils equal, round, and reactive to light and accommodation

133
Q

PFT

A

pulmonary function test

134
Q

pH

A

symbol for acid/base level

135
Q

PICC

A

peripherally inserted central catheter

136
Q

PID

A

pelvic inflammatory disease

137
Q

PND

A

paroxysmal nocturnal dyspnea

138
Q

PNS

A

peripheral nervous system

139
Q

PROM

A

premature rupture of membranes

140
Q

PSA

A

prostate-specific antigen

141
Q

PST, PSVT

A

paroxysmal supraventricular tachycardia

142
Q

PT

A

prothrombin time

143
Q

PTCA

A

percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty

144
Q

PTT

A

partial thromboplastin time

145
Q

PVC

A

premature ventricular contraction

146
Q

RA

A

remittance advice, explanation of services

147
Q

RA

A

rheumatoid arthritis

148
Q

RBBB

A

right bundle branch block

149
Q

RDS

A

respiratory distress syndrome

150
Q

REM

A

rapid eye movement

151
Q

RLQ

A

right lower quadrant

152
Q

RV

A

respiratory volume

153
Q

RVG

A

relative value guide

154
Q

RVH

A

right ventricular hypertrophy

155
Q

RVS

A

relative value studies, list of procedures with unit values assigned to each

156
Q

RV : TLC

A

ratio of respiratory volume to total lung capacity

157
Q

SHG

A

sonohysterogram

158
Q

sp gr

A

specific gravity

159
Q

SROM

A

spontaneous rupture of membranes

160
Q

subcu, subq, SC, SQ

A

subcutaneous

161
Q

SUI

A

stress urinary incontinence

162
Q

SVT

A

supraventricular tachycardia

163
Q

T1 - T2

A

thoracic vertebrae

164
Q

TAH

A

total abdominal hysterectomy

165
Q

TEE

A

transesophageal echocardiography

166
Q

TENS

A

transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation

167
Q

TIA

A

transient ischemic attack

168
Q

TLC

A

total lung capacity

169
Q

TLV

A

total lung volume

170
Q

TM

A

tympanic membrane

171
Q

TMJ

A

temporomandibular joint

172
Q

TPA

A

tissue plasminogen activator

173
Q

TSH

A

thyroid-stimulating hormone

174
Q

TST

A

treadmill stress test

175
Q

TURBT

A

transurethral resection of bladder tumor

176
Q

TURP

A

transurethral resection of prostate

177
Q

UA

A

urinalysis

178
Q

UCR

A

usual, customary, and reasonable - third-party payers’ assessment of the reimbursement for health care services: usual, that wish would ordinarily be charges for the service; customary, the cost of the service in that locale; and reasonable, as assessed by the payer.

179
Q

UPJ

A

ureteropelvic junction

180
Q

URI

A

upper respiratory infection

181
Q

UTI

A

urinary tract infection

182
Q

V/Q

A

ventilation/perfusion scan

183
Q

VBAC

A

vaginal birth after cesarean