Upper Extremity Flashcards

1
Q

ANTERIOR Compartment of the ARM

FLEXORS!!!

A

BBC

MUSCULOCUTANEOUS

Biceps Brachii
Brachialis
Coracobrachialis

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2
Q

Main SUPINATOR of the FOREARM

FLEXES forearm

A

Biceps Brachii

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3
Q

Main FLEXOR of the FOREARM

A

Brachialis

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4
Q

Flexes and Adducts the Arm

A

Coracobrachialis

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5
Q

FLEXOR muscles of the FOREARM (ANTERIOR COMPARTMENT)

MEDIAN NERVE EXCEPT FCU and FDP

A

SUPERFICIAL
PFPF

Pronator Teres
Flexor Carpi Radialis
Palmaris Longus
Flexor Carpi Ulnaris (FCU) - ULNAR NERVE

INTERMEDIATE
Flexor Digitorum Superficialis

DEEP
Free For Poor

Flexor Pollicis Longus
Flexor Digitorum Profundus
Pronator Quadratus

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6
Q

POSTERIOR compartment of the ARM

EXTENSOR!!!!

MAIN EXTENSOR of FOREARM

A

Triceps brachii

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7
Q

EXTENSOR muscles of the FOREARM (POSTERIOR COMPARTMENT)

RADIAL NERVE

A

SUPERFICIAL
BE(5)A

Brachioradialis
Extensor Carpi Radialis Longus
Extensor Carpi Radialis Brevis
Extensor Digitorum
Extensor Digiti Minimi
Extensor Carpi Ulnaris
Anconeus

DEEP
SAEEE

Supinator
Abductor Pollicis Longus
Extensor Pollicis Longus
Extensor Pollicis Brevis
Extensor Indicis
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8
Q

Contents of the Cubital Fossa

A

MEDIAL to LATERAL
Me-Bra-Bi-Ra

Median Nerve
Brachial Artery
Biceps Tendon
Radial Nerve

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9
Q

Thenar Muscles (AFO)

MEDIAN nerve

A

Abductor Pollicis Brevis
Flexor Pollicis Brevis
Opponens Pollicis

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10
Q

Hypothenar Muscles

ULNAR nerve

A

Abductor Digiti Minimi
Flexor Digiti Minimi
Opponens Digiti Minimi

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11
Q

Intrinsic Muscles of the Hand

ULNAR NERVE

A

PALMAR Interossei - PaDD

DORSAL interossei - DaB

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12
Q

Intrinsic Muscles of the Hand

A

Lumbricals - flexes MCP joints

1st and 2nd - MEDIAN nerve
3rd and 4th - ULNAR nerve

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13
Q

BRACHIAL PLEXUS

A

5 roots = 3 trunks = 6 divisions = 3 cords

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14
Q

Branches of the Brachial Plexus

A

MARMU

Mucocutaneous Nerve
Axillary Nerve
Radial Nerve
Median Nerve
Ulnar Nerve
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15
Q

May be injured as a result of a dislocation of the HEAD of the HUMERUS or by a fracture of the SURGICAL NECK of the humerus

A

Axillary Nerve

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16
Q

May be injured as a result of a SPIRAL FRACTURE of the MIDSHAFT of the humerus

A

RADIAL NERVE

“wrist drop”

17
Q

MEDIAN NERVE LESIONS

PROXIMAL lesion - SUPRACONDYLAR fracture of the humerus

A

HAND OF BENEDICTION

18
Q

MEDIAN NERVE LESIONS

DISTAL lesion - Carpal Tunnel Syndrome; LUNATE dislocation

A

APE HAND

19
Q

Entrapment of the median nerve within the carpal tunnel

Formed posteriorly by the concave surfaces of the carpal bones and anteriorly by a thickening of the deep fascia - FLEXOR RETINACULUM/TRANSVERSE CARPAL LIGAMENT

A

Carpal Tunnel Syndrome

20
Q

ULNAR NERVE LESIONS

A

PROXIMAL lesion - MEDIAL EPICONDYLE fracture
at the humerus

DISTAL lesion - fracture of the hook of the HAMATE
“claw hand”

21
Q

Muscles Connecting the UE to the Thorax

A

Pectoralis Major
Pectoralis Minor
Serratus Anterior
Subclavius