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Health Science > D.O.D #3 - Infectious Mononucleosis (Mono) > Flashcards

D.O.D #3 - Infectious Mononucleosis (Mono) Flashcards

1
Q

tachycardia

A

rapid/fast heart rate

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2
Q

febrile

A

fever

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3
Q

malaise

A

general feeling of illness

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4
Q

cervical lymphadenopathy

A

enlarged/swollen lymph nodes
(LNs)

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5
Q

pharyngitis

A

inflammation of the throat; sore throat

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6
Q

erythema

A

redness of skin

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7
Q

exudate

A

tonsils are oozing pus –
fluid that leaks out of blood vessels into nearby tissues

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8
Q

splenomegaly

A

enlargement of the spleen

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9
Q

petechiae

A

small red or purple spots caused by bleeding into/under the skin

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10
Q

junction of hard and soft palate

A

back of the throat

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11
Q

cervic can =?

A

neck or uterus

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12
Q

Mono attacks what?

A

the immune system

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13
Q

Lymphocyte predominance

A

viral infection

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14
Q

CBC

A

complete blood count

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15
Q

Mono name:

A

Infectious Mononucleosis

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16
Q

Epstein-Barr Virus

A

causes infectious mononeucleosis

17
Q

Epstien-Barr virus

A

in the herpes family like varicella (virus that causes chickenpox) and herpes simplex (virus that causes fever blisters)

18
Q

Mono incubation period

A

4 to 8 weeks

19
Q

Commonly spread by:

A

saliva ex. kissing, sharing food, lip gloss, and lip balm

20
Q

Mono’s nickname:

A

The Kissing Disease

21
Q

?% of adults have antibodies against EBV

A

85-95%

22
Q

little kids only have mono symptoms for:

A

a day

23
Q

most common patients:

A

15-17 years

24
Q

mono symptoms:

A

sore throat, headache, body-ache, fever (102-104), swollen LNs, fatigue, malaise, spleen enlargement, and rash

25
Q

how do you treat a sore throat for mono?

A

drinking cold drinks, gargling salt water, popsicles, or throat lozenges

26
Q

how do you treat strep throat with mono?

A

doc will give antibiotic

27
Q

how do you treat swollen tonsils for mono?

A

doc will give corticosteriods

28
Q

how do you treat bodyache for mono?

A

ibuprophen and tylenol

29
Q

how do you treat fatigue for mono?

A

plenty of rest

30
Q

eosinophils predominance

A

allergic reaction

30
Q

neutrophils predominance

A

bacterical infection

30
Q

leukocytes

A

white blood cells

31
Q

leukocytosis

A

excessive white blood cells (means fighting infection)

32
Q

how to tell if monocyte has EBV present

A

white dots, enlarged nucleus

Health Science (18 decks)

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