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1ss23 > TISSUES > Flashcards

TISSUES Flashcards

1
Q

What are the basic unit of tissue?

A

Group of cells

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2
Q

What are the 4 types of tissues?

A

Epithelial tissue
Connective tissue
Muscle tissue
Nervous tissue

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3
Q

It is the study of tissues

A

Histology

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4
Q

It is the tissue where cells fit closely together and often form sheets the apical surface is the free surface of the tissue.

A

Epithelial tissue

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5
Q

Epithelial tissue regenerate easily if well-nourished. True or False?

A

True

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6
Q

This tissue protects the underlying tissue, act as barrier, permit passage of substances, secretes substances and absorb substances.

A

Epithelial tissue

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7
Q

What are the major types of epithelium based on layers of cells

A

Simple
Stratified
Pseudostratified
Transitional

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8
Q

It is a type of epithelium which has one layer of cells.

A

Simple

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9
Q

It is a type of epithelium which has more than one layer.

A

Stratified

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10
Q

It is a special type of simple epithelium which tissue appears to be stratified, but all cells contact basement membrane.

A

Pseudostratified

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11
Q

It is a special type of stratified epithelium.

A

Transitional

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12
Q

Based on the shape of cells, flattened means?

A

Squamous

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13
Q

What do you call to a cube shape of cells?

A

Cuboidal

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14
Q

It is a column like shape of cells.

A

Columnar

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15
Q

Is a single layer of flat cells,

A

Simple squamous

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16
Q

It is a single layer of cube like cells

A

Simple cuboidal

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17
Q

It is a single layer of tall cells often includes mucus producing goblet cells

A

Simple columnar

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18
Q

Single layer but some cells are shorter than others often looks like a double layer of cells but all cells rest on the basement membrane.

A

Pseudostratified columnar

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19
Q

Cells of the apical surface are flattened and functions as a protective covering where friction is common.

A

Stratified squamous

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20
Q

It is a multiple layers of cuboidal cells; functions in protection

A

Stratified cuboidal

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21
Q

Surface cells are columnar, cells underneath vary in size and shape; functions in protection

A

Stratified columnar

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22
Q

It is a kind of stratified epithelia which is rare in human body, found mainly in ducts of large glands

A

Stratified cuboidal and columnar

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23
Q

It is composed of modified stratified squamous epithelium.

A

Transitional epithelium

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24
Q

One or more cells responsible for separating a particular product.

A

Gland

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25
Q

What are the two major gland types?

A

Endocrine gland

Exocrine gland

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26
Q

What are the two types of exocrine gland?

A

Simple exocrine glands

Compound exocrine glands

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27
Q

It is a type of gland which is ductless since aggressions diffuse into blood vessels; all secretions are hormones.

A

Endocrine gland

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28
Q

It is a type of gland in which secretions empty through ducts to the epithelial surface. It includes sweat and oil glands.

A

Exocrine gland

29
Q

Sweat glands, glands of the digestive tract, and sebaceous glands are specifically what type of gland?

A

Simple exocrine gland

30
Q

Mammary glands and salivary glands are what specifically type of gland?

A

Compound exocrine gland

31
Q

It is a tissue which is found everywhere in the body and includes the most abundant and widely distributed tissues.

A

Connective tissue

32
Q

What are the three major components of extracellular matrix?

A

Fibers
Ground substance
Fluid

33
Q

What are the three types of fibers?

A

Collagen (white) fibers
Elastic (yellow) fibers
Reticular fibers

34
Q

It is one of the major component of extracellular matrix which is mostly water along with adhesion proteins and polysaccharide molecules.

A

Ground substance

35
Q

It is the most widely distributed connective tissue; it is soft, pliable tissue like “cobwebs”.

A

Areolar tissue

36
Q

It is a type of loose connective tissue in which matrix is an areolar tissue in which fat globules predominate.

A

Adipose tissue

37
Q

It is a type of loose connective tissue which delicate network of interwoven fibers.

A

Reticular connective tissue

38
Q

This tissue contains a main matrix element which is collagen fiber.

A

Dense connective tissue

39
Q

These are cells that make fibers.

A

Fibroblast

40
Q

It attached skeletal muscle to bone

A

Tendons

41
Q

It attached bone to bone at joints

A

Ligaments

42
Q

It is the lower layers of the skin

A

Dermis

43
Q

It is the most common type of cartilage and composed of abundant collagen fibers and rubbery matrix

A

Hyaline cartilage

44
Q

Where is hyaline cartilage located?

A

Larynx

Entire fetal a skeleton prior to birth

45
Q

It is a type of supporting connective tissue which is highly compressible and forms cushion-like disks between vertebrae.

A

Fibrocartilage

46
Q

It is a type of supporting connective tissue which provides elasticity and supports the external ear.

A

Elastic cartilage

47
Q

It is a type of supporting connective tissue and also called as osseous tissue.

A

Bone

48
Q

It is a type of fluid connective tissue which is also called vascular tissue.

A

Blood

49
Q

Blood cells are surrounded by fluid matrix called what?

A

Blood plasma

50
Q

It functions as the transport vehicle for materials

A

Blood

51
Q

What are the three types of muscle tissue?

A

Skeletal muscle
Smooth muscle
Cardiac muscle

52
Q

A type of muscle tissue that contracts to pull on bone or skin hon produces gross body movements and facial expressions.

A

Skeletal muscle

53
Q

Striated, multinucleate, long, cylindrical cells are characteristics pf what muscle cell?

A

Skeletal muscle

54
Q

A muscle tissue which is under involuntary control and found only in the heart.

A

Cardiac muscle

55
Q

Striated, one nucleus per cell, branch and connected to one another by intercalated discs are characteristics of what muscle cells?

A

Cardiac muscle cells

56
Q

It is an under involuntary muscle and found in walls of hollow organs such as stomach, uterus, and blood vessels.

A

Smooth muscle

57
Q

No visible striations, one nucleus per cell, and spindle-shaped cells are characteristics of what muscle cells?

A

Smooth muscle cells

58
Q

It is composed of neurons and nerve support cells and function is to send impulses to other areas of the body.

A

Nervous tissue

59
Q

It supports cells called neuroglia insulate, protect, and support neurons.

A

Nerve tissue

60
Q

It is the ability of the nerve tissue to respond to environmental changes.

A

Irritability

61
Q

It is the ability to carry a nerve impulse or a message.

A

Conductivity

62
Q

Replacement of destroyed tissue by the same kind of cells

A

Regeneration

63
Q

Repair by dense (fibrous) connective tissue (scar tissue)

A

Fibrosis

64
Q

It is when capillaries become very permeable; clotting proteins migrate into the area from the bloodstream

A

Inflammation

65
Q

What are the tissues that regenerate easily?

A 
Epithelial tissue (skin and mucous membrane)
Fibrous connective tissues and bone
66
Q

What are the tissues that regenerate poorly?

A

Skeletal muscle

67
Q

What are the tissues that regenerate poorly?

A

Skeletal muscle

68
Q

What are the tissues that are is placed largely with scar tissue?

A

Cardiac muscle

Nerve tissue within the brain and spinal cord

1ss23 (5 decks)

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