DNA Structure and Replication Flashcards

1
Q

What does DNA Stand For?

A

Deoxyribonucleic acid

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2
Q

Define DNA.

A
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3
Q

What does RNA stand for and how is it different to DNA.

A
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4
Q

Chromosomes

A
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5
Q

Homologous Chromosomes

A
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6
Q

Chromatid

A
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7
Q

Sister Chromatids

A
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8
Q

Histones

A
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9
Q

Nucleosomes

A
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10
Q

Gene

A
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11
Q

DNA Helicase

A
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12
Q

DNA Polymerase

A
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13
Q

What are the 4 nitrogenous bases?

A

Adenine
Guanine
Cytosine
Thymine

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14
Q

What are the complementary base pairs for Adenine, Guanine, Cytosine and Thymine

A
At The Gold Coast
Adenine = Thymine
Guanine = Cytosine
Cytosine = Guanine
Thymine = Adenine
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15
Q

Define Nucleotide

A
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16
Q

Define Prokaryote and list the characteristics of a them

A
17
Q

Define Eukaryote and list the characteristics of a them

A
18
Q

What is semi-conservative DNA replication

A
19
Q

Why does eukaryotic DNA need to be different to prokaryotic DNA?

A