Chapter 1 Wordlist Flashcards

1
Q

Arthralgia

A

joint pain

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Adenoma

A

a type of non-cancerous tumor or benign that may affect various organs

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Biopsy

A

a medical test that involves extraction of sample cells or tissues for examination to determine the presence of extend of a disease

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Cephalic

A

of or relating to the head

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Cerebral

A

of or relating to the brain or intellect

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Cystoscopy

A

a procedure to look inside the bladder using a thin camera called a cystoscope

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Cytology

A

the branch of biology concerned with the structure and function of plant and animal cells

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Dermatitis

A

a general term for conditions that cause inflammation of the skin

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Diagnosis

A

the act of recognizing a disease from its signs and symptoms

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Electroencephalogram (EEG)

A

a test that measures electrical activity in the brain using small metal discs (electrodes) attached to the scalp

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Epigastric

A

of or relating to the abdomen

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Erythrocyte

A

red blood cells

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Excision

A

surgical removal

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Gastrectomy

A

a medical procedure where all or part of the stomach is surgically removed

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Gastrotomy

A

surgical incision into the stomach

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Gynecology

A

the branch of physiology and medicine that focuses on the functions and diseases specific to women (especially of the reproductive system)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

Hematology

A

the study of blood and blood diseases

18
Q

Hematoma

A

an area of blood that collects outside of the larger blood vessels (a bruise)

19
Q

Hepatitis

A

inflammation of the liver

20
Q

Hypogastric

A

relating to the part of the central abdomen (below the stomach)

21
Q

Hypoglycemia

A

a condition in which your blood sugar (glucose) level is lower than it should be (the average range)

22
Q

Incision

A

a surgical cut made in skin or flesh

23
Q

Iatrogenic

A

relating to illness caused by medical examination or treatment (ex: drugs may cause side effects that lead to iatrogenic disease)

24
Q

Leukocyte

A

a white blood cell

25
Q

Leukemia

A

a broad term for cancers of the blood cells

26
Q

Nephrectomy

A

surgical removal of one or both kidneys

27
Q

Gastroenterology

A

the study of normal functions and diseases of the digestive system

28
Q

Neuralgia

A

pain caused by damaged or irritated nerves

29
Q

Oncology

A

a branch of medicine that focuses on the diagnosis and treatment of cancer

30
Q

Opthalmoscopy

A

a test that allows a healthcare professional to see inside the fundus of the eye and other structures using an ophthalmoscope

31
Q

Pathogenic

A

(of a bacterium, virus, or other microorganism) causing disease

32
Q

Pathologist

A

a doctor who studies organs, fluids, and tissues for bacteria, viruses, and other infectious agents to diagnose illnesses

33
Q

Pericardium

A

the membrane, or sac, that surrounds a heart

34
Q

Prognosis

A

a medical term for predicting the likely or expected development of a disease (whether the signs/symptoms will improve, worsen, or remain stable over time)

35
Q

Retrocardiac

A

located behind the heart

36
Q

Psychology

A

the study of mind and behavior

37
Q

Radiology

A

the branch of medicine that uses imaging technology to diagnose and treat disease

38
Q

Rhinitis

A

when a reaction occurs that causes irritation and swelling of the mucous membrane in the nose (nasal congestion, runny nose, sneezing, itching)

39
Q

Thrombocyte (Platelet)

A

a cell fragment whose function is to react to bleeding from blood vessel injury by clumping (producing a blood clot)

40
Q

Ophthalmoscope

A

an instrument used to see the back of the eyeball (it’s roughly the size of a flashlight, has different tiny lenses, and has a light)