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RYI Sanskrit > RYI Alphasyllabary > Flashcards

RYI Alphasyllabary Flashcards

1
Q

अ

A

a (simple short vowel, velar)

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2
Q

आ

A

ā (simple long vowel, velar)

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3
Q

इ

A

i (simple short vowel, palatal)

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4
Q

ई

A

ī (simple long vowel, palatal)

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5
Q

उ

A

u (simple short vowel, cerebral/retroflex)

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6
Q

ऊ

A

ū (simple long vowel, cerebral/retroflex)

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7
Q

ऋ

A

ṛ (simple short vowel, dental)

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8
Q

ॠ

A

ṝ (simple long vowel, dental)

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9
Q

ऌ

A

ḷ (simple short vowel, labial)

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10
Q

ए

A

e (complex vowel, long)

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11
Q

ऐ

A

ai (complex vowel, long)

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12
Q

ओ

A

o (complex vowel, long)

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13
Q

औ

A

au (complex vowel, long)

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14
Q

क

A

ka (velar, -v,-a)

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15
Q

ख

A

kha (velar, -v, +a)

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16
Q

ग

A

ga (velar, +v, -a)

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17
Q

घ

A

gha (velar, +v,+a)

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18
Q

ङ

A

ṅa (velar nasal, +v)

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19
Q

च

A

ca (palatal, -v, -a)

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20
Q

छ

A

cha (palatal, -v,+a)

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21
Q

ज

A

ja (palatal, +v, -a)

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22
Q

झ

A

jha (palatal, +v,+a)

23
Q

ञ

A

ña (palatal nasal, +v)

24
Q

ट

A

ṭa (cerebral/retroflex -v,-a)

25
Q

ठ

A

ṭha (cerebral/retroflex -v,+a)

26
Q

ड

A

ḍa (cerebral/retroflex, +v, -a)

27
Q

ढ

A

ḍha (cerebral/retroflex, +v, +a)

28
Q

ण

A

ṇa (cerebral nasal, +v)

29
Q

त

A

ta (dental, -v, -a)

30
Q

थ

A

tha (dental, -v, +a)

31
Q

द

A

da (dental, +v, -a)

32
Q

ध

A

dha (dental, +v, +a)

33
Q

न

A

na (dental nasal, +v)

34
Q

प

A

pa (labial, -v, -a)

35
Q

फ

A

pha (labial, -v, +a)

36
Q

ब

A

ba (labial, +v, -a)

37
Q

भ

A

bha (labial, +v, +a)

38
Q

म

A

ma (labial nasal, +v)

39
Q

य

A

ya (semivowel, palatal, +v)

40
Q

र

A

ra (semivowel, cerebral, +v)

41
Q

ल

A

la (semivowel, dental, +v)

42
Q

व

A

va (semivowel, labial, +v)

43
Q

श

A

śa (fricative, palatal, -v)

44
Q

ष

A

ṣa (fricative, cerebral, -v)

45
Q

स

A

sa (fricative, dental, -v)

46
Q

ह

A

ha (not pronounced as voiced, but considered as voiced for sandhi)

47
Q

ṃ

A

anusvāra (the nasalization of a preceding word)

48
Q

ḥ

A

visarga (the fricativization of a preceding vowel)

49
Q

कण्ठ्य​

A

kaṇṭhya
velar/guttural

50
Q

तालव्य​

A

tālavya
palatal

51
Q

मूधन्य​

A

mūdhanya
cerebral/retroflex

52
Q

दन्त्य

A

dantya
dental

53
Q

स्वर​

शुद्ध​
संयुक्त​

A

svara
vowel

śuddha simple vowel
saṃyukta complex vowel (always long)

54
Q

व्यञ्जन​
स्पर्श​
अनुनासिक​
अन्तःस्थ​
ऊष्मन्

A

vyañjana consonant
sparśa plosive
anunāsika nasal
antaḥstha semivowel
ūṣman fricative

RYI Sanskrit (18 decks)

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