Forces Flashcards

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1
Q

What is every measurable quanitity known as?

A

A Physical Quantity

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2
Q

What does a physical quantity consist of?

A

A magnitude and a unit

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3
Q

What is the magnitute and unit for Distance?

A

Magnitude = 10
Unit = Metres (m)

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4
Q

What is the magnitute and unit for Speed(short version also)?

A

Magnitude = 30
Unit = Metres per second (ms^-1)

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5
Q

What is the magnitute and unit for Mass?

A

Magnitude = 50
Unit = Kilogramme (kg)

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6
Q

What is the magnitude and unit for force?

A

Magnitude = 10
Unit = Newtons (N)

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7
Q

What is the magnitude and unit for current?

A

Magnitude = 5
Unit = Ampere (A)

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8
Q

What is the magnitude and unit for temperature(short version also)?

A

Magnitude = 100
Unit = Kelvin (K)

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9
Q

What is the SI Unit of length, mass and time?

A

Length = Metres(m)
Mass = Kilogramme (kg)
Time = Seconds (s)

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10
Q

What is the SI Unit for current and temperature?

A

Current = Ampere (A)
Temperature = Kelvin (K)

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11
Q

What is the SI Unit for amount of substance and luminous intensity?

A

Amount of substance = Mole (mol)
Luminous intensity = Candela (cd)

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12
Q

What are all other physical qauntities derived from?

A

From the fundamental units

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13
Q

What are units useful for?

A

Checking the homogeneity of physical equations

Homogeneity - the quality or state of being all the same or of all the same kind

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14
Q

Give a derived unit

A

1 joule

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15
Q

What is 1 joule equal to?

A

1kg m² s^-2

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16
Q

What makes an equation homogeneous

A

The units on both sides of the equation matching

17
Q

Check if v² - u² = 2as is homogeneous

V and U = ms^-1
S = m
a = ms^-2

A
18
Q

What is a prefix used for?

A

Very large or very small quantities

19
Q

What is the multiple of the base unit of Pico (p) and give an example

A

10^-12

1pF = 10^-12 F (farad)

20
Q

What is the multiple of the base unit of nano (n) and give an example

A

10^-9

1nm = 10^-9 m (metre)

21
Q

What is the multiple of the base unit of micro (u) and give an example

A

10^-6

1um = 10^-6 m (metre)

22
Q

What is the multiple of the base unit of milli (m) and give an example

A

10^-3

1ms = 10^-3 s (seconds)

23
Q

What is the multiple of the base unit of centi (c) and give an example

A

10^-2

1cm = 10^-2 m (metre)

24
Q

What is the multiple of the base unit of deci (d) and give an example

A

10^-1

1dL = 10^-1 L (litre)

25
Q

What is the multiple of the base unit of kilo (k) and give an example

A

10³

1kg = 10³ g (gram)

26
Q

What is the multiple of the base unit of mega (M) and give an example

A

10⁶

1 MJ = 10⁶ J (Joule)

27
Q

What is the multiple of the base unit of giga (G) and give an example

A

10⁹

1GW = 10⁹ W (Watts)

28
Q

What is the multiple of the base unit of tera (T) and give an example

A

10¹²

1 T Hz = 10¹² Hz (Hertz)