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Paramedic > Chapter 7 Vocab > Flashcards

Chapter 7 Vocab Flashcards

1
Q

un

A

one

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2
Q

dipl

A

double

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3
Q

null

A

none

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4
Q

primi

A

first

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5
Q

multi

A

many

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6
Q

bi

A

two

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7
Q

tri

A

three

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8
Q

quad

A

four

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9
Q

tetra

A

four

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10
Q

quint

A

five

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11
Q

sexti

A

six

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12
Q

septi

A

seven

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13
Q

octo or octi

A

eight

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14
Q

nona

A

nine

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15
Q

deca

A

ten

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16
Q

semi

A

half; part

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17
Q

hemi

A

half

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18
Q

ambi

A

both

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19
Q

pan

A

all, entire

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20
Q

cyan-o

A

blue

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21
Q

leuk-o

A

white

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22
Q

erythr-o

A

red

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23
Q

cirrh-o

A

yellow-orange

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24
Q

melan-o

A

black

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25
Q

poli-o

A

gray

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26
Q

alb

A

white

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27
Q

chlor-o

A

green

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28
Q

brachi-o

A

arm

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29
Q

cardi-o

A

heart

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30
Q

carp-o

A

wrist

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31
Q

cephal-o

A

head

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32
Q

cervic-o

A

neck

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33
Q

encephal-o

A

brain

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34
Q

faci-o

A

face

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35
Q

gloss-o

A

tongue

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36
Q

nas-o

A

nose

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37
Q

ot-o

A

ear

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38
Q

pil-o

A

hair

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39
Q

steth-o

A

chest

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40
Q

thorac-o

A

chest, thorax

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41
Q

thyr-o

A

thyroid gland

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42
Q

trache-o

A

trachea

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43
Q

ureter-o

A

ureter

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44
Q

vas-o

A

vessel

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45
Q

vesic-o

A

bladder, blister

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46
Q

viscer-o

A

viscera

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47
Q

topographic anatomy

A

superficial landmarks on the body to serve as guides for structures beneath them

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48
Q

anatomic position

A

standing face foward, arms at the side, palms facing foward

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49
Q

coronal plane

A

dividing the body vertically into the anterior and posterior sections

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50
Q

transverse (axial) plane

A

dividing the body horizontally into the superior and inferior sections

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51
Q

sagittal (lateral) plane

A

dividing the body vertically into left and right sections

  • not necessarily equal sections
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52
Q

midsagittal plane

A

divides the body into equal left and right sections

  • divided at the midline
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53
Q

anteroposterior axis

A

runs perpendicular to the coronal plane

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54
Q

longitudinal axis

A

runs perpendicular to the transverse plane

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55
Q

horizontal axis (mediolateral)

A

runs perpendicular to the sagittal plane

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56
Q

cross section

A

slicing an object horizontally

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57
Q

longitudinal section

A

slicing an object vertically or on its long axis

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58
Q

abdominal

A

abdomen

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59
Q

axillary

A

armpit

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60
Q

brachial

A

between the shoulder and elbow

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61
Q

buccal

A

cheek

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62
Q

cardiac

A

heart

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63
Q

cervical

A

neck

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64
Q

cranial

A

skull

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65
Q

cutaneous

A

skin

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66
Q

deltoid

A

shoulder

67
Q

femoral

A

femur

68
Q

gastric

A

stomach

69
Q

gluteal

A

butt

70
Q

hepatic

A

liver

71
Q

inguinal

A

groin

72
Q

lumbar

A

lower back or loin

73
Q

mammary

A

breast

74
Q

nasal

A

nose

75
Q

occipital

A

posterior portion of the skull

76
Q

orbital

A

eye bones

77
Q

pectoral

A

chest muscle

78
Q

perineal

A

around, pertaining to

79
Q

plantar

A

sole of the foot

80
Q

popliteal

A

posterior knee

81
Q

pulmonary

A

lungs

82
Q

renal

A

kidney

83
Q

sacral

A

lowest portion of the spine

84
Q

temporal

A

temples

85
Q

umbilical

A

navel

86
Q

volar

A

palm of the hand or sole of the foot

87
Q

superior

A

portion above something or portion closest to the head

88
Q

inferior

A

portion below something or portion closest to the feet

89
Q

lateral

A

farther from the midline (outer)

90
Q

medial

A

closer to the midline (inner)

91
Q

proximal

A

structures closer to the body

92
Q

distal

A

structures farther from the body

93
Q

superficial

A

closer to the surface

94
Q

deep

A

farther inside the body

95
Q

anterior (ventral)

A

front

96
Q

posterior (dorsal)

A

back

97
Q

palmar

A

front region of the hand (palm)

  • volar surface
98
Q

plantar

A

bottom of the foot

  • volar surface
99
Q

apex

A

tip of a structure

100
Q

range of motion

A

the full distance that a joint can be moved

101
Q

flexion

A

movement of a distal point of an extremity to the trunk

102
Q

dorsiflexion

A

foot moves upwards

  • shin flexion
103
Q

plantar flexion

A

foot moves down

  • tip toes
104
Q

extension

A

return of a body part from a flexed position

  • in the anatomic positions, all extremities are in extension
105
Q

abduction

A

movement away from the body

106
Q

adduction

A

movement towards the body

107
Q

hyperflexion

A

flexed beyond normal range of motion

108
Q

hyperextension

A

extended beyond the normal range of motion

109
Q

supination

A

facing up

110
Q

protination

A

face down

111
Q

internal rotation

A

turning the anterior portion of an extremity towards the midline

112
Q

external rotation

A

turning the anterior portion of an extremity away from the midline

113
Q

bilateral

A

both sides

114
Q

unilateral

A

one side

115
Q

ipsilateral

A

same side of the body

116
Q

contralateral

A

opposite side of the body

117
Q

4 body quadrants

A
  • RUQ
  • RLQ
  • LUQ
  • LLQ
118
Q

9 body quadrants

A
  1. right hypochondriac region
  2. epigastric region
  3. left hypochondriac region
  4. right lumbar region
  5. periumbilical region
  6. left lumbar region
  7. right iliac region
  8. hypogastric region
  9. left iliac region
119
Q

de

A

down from, away

120
Q

circum

A

around

121
Q

peri

A

around

122
Q

trans

A

across

123
Q

epi

A

above, upon, on

124
Q

supra

A

above, upper

125
Q

retro

A

behind

126
Q

sub

A

under, below

127
Q

infra

A

under, below

128
Q

para

A

near, next to, beyond, apart from

129
Q

contra

A

against, opposite

130
Q

ecto

A

out, outside

131
Q

endo

A

within

132
Q

extra

A

outside, in addition to

133
Q

intra

A

inside, within

134
Q

ipsi

A

same

135
Q

inter

A

between

136
Q

Fowler position

A

back at 90°, sitting up straight, with knees bent or straight

137
Q

Semi Fowler position

A

back at 45°, with knees bent or straight

138
Q

recovery position (left lateral recumbent)

A

laying on the left side, top foot is bent over the patient’ s body towards the floor

139
Q

eponym

A

name of a disease, device, procedure, or drug based on the person who discovered it

140
Q

antonym

A

pair of words with opposing meanings

141
Q

synonyms

A

pair of words that have similar meaning

142
Q

homonyms

A

pair of words that have almost identical pronunciation but mean different things

143
Q

amp

A

ampule

144
Q

caps

A

capsule

145
Q

elix

A

elixir

146
Q

gtt

A

drops

147
Q

HHN

A

handheld nebulizer

148
Q

IC

A

intracardiac

149
Q

IVP

A

intravenous push

150
Q

IVPB

A

intravenous piggyback

151
Q

KO

A

keep open

152
Q

KVO

A

keep vein open

153
Q

LR

A

lactated ringer (solution)

154
Q

max

A

maximum

155
Q

MDI

A

metered-dose inhaler

156
Q

mEa

A

milliequivalents

157
Q

MS or MSO4

A

morphine sulfate

158
Q

pr

A

per rectus (by rectum)

159
Q

RL

A

ringer lactate (solution)

160
Q

SVN

A

small volume nebulizer

161
Q

tid

A

ter in die (three times a day)

162
Q

TKO

A

to keep open

163
Q

it dict

A

ut dictum (as directed)

Paramedic (13 decks)

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