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Differential Diagnosis > Intro > Flashcards

Intro Flashcards

1
Q

pattern recognition

A

forward reasoning
faster

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2
Q

hypothetico-deductive

A

backward reasoning
novice practice

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3
Q

mixed reasoning

A

most common

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4
Q

intuitive problem solving

A

error prone
more than or equal to 1 diagnosis within a few seconds or mins of examining pt

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5
Q

analytical

A

working memory
multiple hypotheses

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6
Q

probalistic reasoning

A

assessing likelihood of clinical hypothesis

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7
Q

strategies for refinement

A

insight/awareness
metacognition
consider alternatives
simulation
decrease reliance on memory
cognitive forcing strategies
minimize time pressures
accountability
feedback

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8
Q

what is base rate neglect

A

ignoring true prevalence of a diagnosis

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9
Q

playing the odds in insight/awareness means what

A

more likely to be benign vs something that is serious

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10
Q

faulty causation

A

faulty link of impairments

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11
Q

ascertainment bias

A

stereotyping presentations

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12
Q

availability bias

A

talking about something and thinking you have it

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13
Q

representativeness restraint

A

over generalized script

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14
Q

metecognition

A

different thatn reflection, more in depth thinking through it

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15
Q

aggregated bias

A

thinks their pt population is special

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16
Q

anchoring bias

A

basically tunnel vision
hears/sees something during the evaluation and holds onto that info throughout the rest of the eval

17
Q

commission bias

A

thought process of having to do something

18
Q

omission bias

A

not doing something at all

19
Q

confirmation bias

A

hear a diagnosis and continue to find ways to confirm it

20
Q

outcome bias

A

gravitation towards a good outcome

21
Q

overconfidence bias

A

thinking it is better than it is

22
Q

premature closure

A

close diagnostic process too early

23
Q

search satisfying

A

once something is found, you stop searching for other things

24
Q

emotional based practice

A

having an emotional preference towards testing procedure

Differential Diagnosis (10 decks)

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