PRENATAL DEVEL Flashcards

1
Q

Germinal

A

1-2 week, characterised by rapid cell division

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2
Q

embryonic

A

3-8 weeks,
mass of cells known as embryo
head-to-tail postion
vital organs develop + head/blood vessels and heart

Placenta; forms on area of uterus wall - O2 + nutrients reach foetus
Umbilical chord; connects embryo to placenta - perp nutrients and carry away waste
Amniotic sac; surrounds embryo and protects it

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3
Q

Foetal 9-40 weeks/birth

A

first bones = devel
now called foetus

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4
Q

avoid while pregnant

A

❌ALCHOL☞ prem birth/ low birth weight (foetal alcohol syndrome FAS)

❌SMOKING ☞ prem birth/miscarriage

❌FOODS ☞ soft unpasteurised cheese (eg. feta)
☞meats which could contain listeria (hot dogs/deli meat)

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5
Q

Listeria

A

bacteria causing flu-like symptoms = v dangerous in unborn babies due to weekend immune system
(miscarriage, prem birth, death of new born)

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6
Q

SIDs- sudden infant death syndrome

A

unexplained death, usually during sleep, of baby less than 1y/o

risk factors=
- younger then 20
- smoking/drugs/alcohol
- inadequate prenantal care

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