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enarm > Hemato > Flashcards

Hemato Flashcards

1
Q

Trombocitopenia inmune

A

Plaquetas <100 000

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2
Q

Trombocitopenia inmune

Vs púrpura trombocitopenica trombotica

A

Ti(PTI): infancia, antecedentes infección viral, asintomáticos, i síntomas leves. Trombocitopenia

PTT: rara en niños, trombocitopenia+anemia hemolitiva microangiopatica+Elevación dhl+ descenso hemoglobina +descenso hematocrito, insuficiencia renal + fiebre + hallazgos neurológicos

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3
Q

Fisiopatologia Trombocitopenia inmune

A

Anticuerpos vs GP IIb/IIIa

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4
Q

Reacción hipersensibilidad trombocitopenia idiopatica

A

Tipo II

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5
Q

Reacción hipersensibilidad tipo I

A

Mediada por IgE (inmediatas)

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6
Q

Reacción hipersensibilidad tipo II

A

Mediados por anticuerpos IgG (citotoxica inmediata)

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7
Q

Reacción tipo III

A

Mediados por complejos inmunes (Depósito de inmunocomplejos)

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8
Q

Reacción tipo IV

A

Mediados por linfocitos T (celular o retardada) formación granulomas

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9
Q

Tratamiento 1ra elección TI

A

> 30 000 solo TX en caso de cx o parto
< 30 000 o hemorragia : estériles o inmunoglubulina intravenosa

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enarm (32 decks)

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