Apendicitis Poblacion Especial Flashcards

1
Q

Apendicitis adulto mayor

A

Dolor de larga duración. Parálisis intestinal
Meteorismo (más frecc)

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2
Q

Tratamiento apendicitis adulto mayor

A

Apendicectomia laparoscopica

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3
Q

Contraindicacion apendicectomia adulto mayor

A

Enfermedad concomitante o crónico degenerativq

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4
Q

Apendicitis lactantes

A

Menor edad, mayor perforacion

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5
Q

Apendicitis lactantes incidencia

A

6-10 años, masculino 2:1

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6
Q

Síntoma inicial de apendicitis lactantes

A

Diarrea

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7
Q

Apendicitis lactantes biometria hematica

A

Prueba triple:
Por >8mcg/ml
Leucocitos > 11,000
Neutrofilia >75%

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8
Q

Apendicitis lactantes

A

Usg estudio de elección
2do tac

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9
Q

Embarazada apendicitis

A

2do trimestre
Apéndice y ciego desplazan 3-4cm arriba de lo normal
Usg estudio de elección 1, 2do trimestre

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10
Q

Embarazada apendicitis

A

Usg 1,2do trimestre
Resonancia magnética sin gadolinio
Tac >20 sdg (300 mrads)
Laparoscopia diagnóstica

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11
Q

Embarazada apendicitis tratamiento

A

Laparoscopia (>28 sdg)

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12
Q

Escala de alvarado

A

Migración del dolor CId (1)
Anorexia (1)
Vomito(1)
Sensibilidad CId (2)
Dolor a descompresión (1ñ
Elevación temperatura >37 (1)
Leucocitosis > 10 000 (2)
Neutrofilia >75 (1)

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13
Q

Manifestaciones cardinales apendicitis

A

Dolor característico
Irritación peritoneal
Datos inflamación sistemica

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14
Q

Inervacion apendice

A

Mesenterico superior (simpa)
Vago (para)

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15
Q

Perforacion intestinal

A

24-72 hrs

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16
Q

Estándar oro apendicitis

A

Tomografía
Laparoscopia diagnóstico

17
Q

Profilaxis antibiótico apendicitis preoperatoria

A

Cefoxitima

18
Q

Profilaxis antibiótico apendicitis

A

Cefalozina + metronidazol

19
Q

Analgesia perioperatpria apendicitis

A

Paracetamol iv