Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM

Browse over 1 million classes created by top students, professors, publishers, and experts.


See full index

English Phrases > 23 > Flashcards

23 Flashcards

1
Q

Take through

A

To guide or escort one through something or some place. My parents are visiting for the weekend, so I want to take them through the city tomorrow. Tom here will take you through the office to give you a sense of the place. 2. To help one understand or complete some process.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Ad lib

A

without previous preparation:
“I spoke ad lib”
synonyms:
impromptu · [m

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Capitulation

A

NOUN
the action of surrendering or ceasing to resist an opponent or demand:
“a capitulation to wage demands” · [more]
synonyms:
surrender · submission · yielding · giving in · [more]

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Diamond in the rough

A

a person who is kinder and more pleasant than they seem to be from their appearance and manner

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Inextricably

A

in a way that is impossible to disentangle or separate:
“for many top executives, golf and business are inextricably linked” · [more]

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Jarring

A

to have a harshly disagreeable or disconcerting effect
The noise jarred on her nerves.
a jarring experience

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Brag

A

say something in a boastful manner:
“they were bragging about how easy it had been” · [more]
synonyms:
boast · crow · [more]

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Pork around

A

look around a place, typically in search of something:
“he poked around in his fridge before pulling out a container of ham”
synonyms:
search · hunt · rummage (around) · forage · scrabble · grub · root around · scavenge ·

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Ball

A

(of a man) to have sex with someone

testicle:
He noticed a lump in his left ball.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Groan

A

make a deep inarticulate sound in response to pain or despair:
“Marty groaned and pulled the blanket over his head”
synonyms:
moan · murmur · [more]

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Derelict

A

in a very poor condition as a result of disuse and neglect:
“the cities were derelict and dying”
synonyms:
dilapidated 

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Pounce

A

VERB
(of an animal or bird of prey) spring or swoop suddenly so as to catch prey: 獲物などに〕飛び掛かる、飛び付く 急襲する、突然襲う
“the wolf pounced on the rat” · [more]
NOUN
a sudden swoop or spring.
synonyms:
leap · spring · jump · swoop · dive · lunge · bound

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Bail out

A

to parachute from an aircraft
: to abandon 救済する

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Have Something on Someone
i.e. mob bosses have something on him.

A

Possess damaging information

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Roll over

A

contrive or extend a particular financial arrangement:
“this is not a good time for rolling over corporate debt”
BRITISH
carry over prize money in a lottery from one draw to the next, typically because the jackpot has not been won.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

First things first

A

used to assert that important matters should be dealt with before other things: 何よりもまず
“I suggest we get our priorities right—first things first”

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

Won’t cut it
Not cut it

A

To not be at a satisfactory or requisite level; to not successfully complete or accomplish a desired or expected result.
The underdog gave a brilliant performance in the ring, but he just could not cut it against the returning champion.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

Penchant

A

a strong or habitual liking for something or tendency to do something:
“he has a penchant for adopting stray dogs”
synonyms:
flavor · savor · relish · tang · smack

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

Wanton

A

ADJECTIVE
(of a cruel or violent action) deliberate and unprovoked:
“sheer wanton vandalism”
synonyms:
deliberate · willful · [more]

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

Stand a chance of

A

to have a possibility of (succeeding or winning)
The team stands a chance of doing well this year.
I think she stands a good chance of winning the election.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

Fickle

A

changing frequently, especially as regards one’s loyalties, interests, or affection:
“Web patrons are a notoriously fickle lot, bouncing from one site to another on a whim” · [more]
synonyms:
capricious · changeable · variable · volatile · mercurial · vacillating · fitful · irregular 

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

Explicitly

A

in a clear and detailed manner, leaving no room for confusion or doubt:
“the essay should state explicitly how the facts support the thesis”

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q

Brought to its knees

A

屈服させる

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
24
Q

Rob Peter pay Paul

A

金が左から右へ流れるだけ

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
25
Q

Elbow grease

A

Effort used in physical work

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
26
Q

Out of whack

A

Not working

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
27
Q

Shake up

A

Change

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
28
Q

Tip-top

A

Excellent

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
29
Q

Hinge on

A

If one thing hinges on another, the first thing depends on the second thing or is very influenced by it:

The prosecution’s case hinged on the evidence of a witness who died before the trial.

The outcome of the election hinges on how the candidates perform in the debate.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
30
Q

Scoot over

A

Move over 横にずれる

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
31
Q

Cross section

A

断面図

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
32
Q

Net-drawing

A

展開図

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
33
Q

Tipsy-turvy

A

Upside down

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
34
Q

Fauna

A

Animal

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
35
Q

Red-blooded

A

vigorous or virile, especially in having strong heterosexual appetites (typically used of a man):
“he was attracted to her, as any red-blooded male would be”
synonyms:
manly · masculine · all-male · virile · macho · strong · strapping · rugged · robust · powerful · vigorous

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
36
Q

Straighten out

A

Tidy to make organized

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
37
Q

Gentry

A

People of good social position 平民

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
38
Q

Dominion

A

Supremacy control

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
39
Q

Obscure

A

Unknown eclipse

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
40
Q

Follow one’s lead

A

Act in a similar manner 真似する　従う

41
Q

Nincompoop

A

Idiot

42
Q

Whatever it takes

A

Anything necessary to complete a task or goal

43
Q

Chatty extrovert

A

お喋り厚かましいやつ

44
Q

Provocative

A

causing annoyance, anger, or another strong reaction, especially deliberately:
“a provocative article” · [more]
synonyms:
annoying · irritating · exasperating · infuriating 

45
Q

Lurch

A

make an abrupt, unsteady, uncontrolled movement or series of movements; stagger:
“the car lurched forward” · [more]
synonyms:
stagger · stumble · [more]

46
Q

Rick along

A

proceed or progress:
“her book was ticking along nicely”

47
Q

Sluggish

A

ADJECTIVE
slow-moving or inactive:
“a sluggish stream”
synonyms:
inactive · quiet · slow · slow-moving · slack · flat · depressed · stagnant · static
lacking energy or alertness:
“Alex woke late feeling tired and sluggish”
synonyms:
lethargic · listless · lacking in energy · [more]

48
Q

Xenophobia

A

dislike of or prejudice against people from other countries:
“the resurgence of racism and xenophobia”
synonyms:
prejudice · intolerance · bigotry · insularity · parochialism · isolationism · [more]

49
Q

Come to life

A

become active, lively, or interesting:
“soon, with the return of the peasants and fishermen, the village comes to life again”
synonyms:
become active · become lively · come alive · [more]

50
Q

Level out

A

Stop going up and down

51
Q

Make a case

A

理由を述べる

52
Q

Pulley

A

滑車

53
Q

Blow through

A

金が引き飛ぶ

54
Q

Menace

A

厄介者　脅威

55
Q

Worst offender

A

最低に不愉快なもの

56
Q

Dastardly

A

卑劣な

57
Q

Benign

A

Gentle

58
Q

Reciprocal

A

Mutual 相互

59
Q

Prima facie

A

First impression

60
Q

Undertaking

A

Project

a formal pledge or promise to do something:
“I give an undertaking that we shall proceed with the legislation”
synonyms:
pledge · agreement · [more]
a task that is taken on; an enterprise:
“a mammoth undertaking that involved digging into the side of a cliff face”
synonyms:
enterprise · venture

61
Q

Civil servant

A

公務員

62
Q

Go too far

A

無茶する

63
Q

I have ants in my pants

A

Jittery 落ちつかいない

64
Q

Fluctuate

A

Rise up and down

65
Q

One jump ahead

A

A little bit more prepared skilled

66
Q

Shady

A

Suspicious

67
Q

Acrimonious

A

typically of speech or a debate) angry and bitter:
“an acrimonious dispute about wages”
synonyms:
bitter · rancorous · caustic · acerbic · scathing · sarcastic · acid · harsh · sharp

68
Q

Racketeer

A

Criminal

69
Q

Edge out

A

Slowly become successfully

The company is gradually edging out the competition

70
Q

Water down

A

Reduce

71
Q

Pelvis

A

骨盤The large compound bone structure at the base of the spine

72
Q

Clowning around

A

ふざける

73
Q

Crack up

A

lol

74
Q

Portraying

A

表現するdepict (someone or something) in a work of art or literature:
“the author wanted to portray a new type of hero”
synonyms:
paint · draw · paint/draw a picture of · picture · sketch · [more]
describe (someone or something) in a particular way:
“the book portrayed him as a self-serving careerist”
synonyms:
represent · depict · characterize · describe · present

75
Q

Displace

A

Kick out from the place

76
Q

Forge

A

Found , make

77
Q

Embed

A

fix (an object) firmly and deeply in a surrounding mass:
“he had an operation to remove a nail embedded in his chest”
synonyms:
implant · plant · set 

78
Q

Tag along

A

Follow

79
Q

Touch points

A

a point of contact or interaction, especially between a business and its customers or consumers:
“every touchpoint must reflect, reinforce, and reiterate your core brand strategy”. 接点

80
Q

Strike down

A

kill or seriously incapacitate someone:
“he was struck down by a mystery virus”
NORTH AMERICAN
abolish a law or regulation:
“the law was struck down by the Supreme Court”

81
Q

Premier

A

the first performance of a musical or theatrical work or the first showing of a movie:
“the world premiere of his new play”
synonyms:
first performance · [more]

82
Q

Step up

A

come forward for a particular purpose:
“Phil stepped up to coach the team”
increase the amount, speed, or intensity of something:
“police decided to step up security plans for the game”
synonyms:
increase · intensify · strengthen · augment ·

83
Q

Bunker

A

a large container or compartment for storing fuel:
“a coal bunker”
synonyms:
manger · stall ·

84
Q

Pretext

A

a reason given in justification of a course of action that is not the real reason:
“the rebels had the perfect pretext for making their move”
synonyms:
excuse · false excuse · ostensible reason · alleged reason · plea · supposed grounds · [more]

85
Q

Muddle through

A

cope in a more or less satisfactory way despite lack of expertise, planning, or equipment:
“we don’t have an ultimate ambition; we just muddle through”
synonyms:
cope · manage · get by/along · scrape by/along · make do · make the best of a bad job

86
Q

My Take on

A

One’s reaction to, impression of, or opinion about something

87
Q

Fray

A

VERB
(of a fabric, rope, or cord) unravel or become worn at the edge, typically through constant rubbing:
“cheap fabric soon frays” · [more]
synonyms:
unraveling 

88
Q

unravel

A

糸などを〉解く，ほどく，ほぐす，〈くしゃくしゃになったものを〉伸ばす；自解ける，ほつれる，ほぐれる
2他自〈謎などを［が］〉解明［解決］する［される］
unravel a riddle
なぞを解く
3他自〈計画・組織などを［が］〉だめにする［なる］，つぶす［つぶれる

synonyms:
untangle · [more]
(of twisted, knitted or woven threads) become undone:
“part of the crew neck had unraveled”
synonyms:
fall apart · [more]
(of an intricate process, system, or arrangement) disintegrate or be destroyed:
“his painstaking diplomacy of the last eight months could quickly unravel”

89
Q

Hire and fire

A

Employ and release from employment, usually in rapid succession.
The department has started looking into the practices of businesses that hire and fire staff quickly enough that they never have to pay employment benefits.
Your complaints have been duly noted, but the board of directors will have the final authority to hire and fire.

90
Q

Pamper

A

indulge with every attention, comfort, and kindness; spoil: 翻訳・日本語 - 欲望をほしいままにさせる、甘やかす、気まま勝手にふるまう
“famous people just love being pampered”
synonyms:
spoil · indulge · overindulge · cosset · mollycoddle · coddle · baby · pet · [more

91
Q

Spawn

A

of a fish, frog, mollusk, crustacean, etc.) release or deposit eggs:
“the fish spawn among fine-leaved plants” · [more]
derogatory
(of a person) produce (offspring):
“why had she married a man who could spawn a boy like that?”

92
Q

Rest assured

A

To be certain or confident (about something). Usually used as an imperative.
Please rest assured that we are doing everything in our power to make your grandmother comfortable here.

93
Q

Get across

A

of an idea) be communicated clearly:
“your meaning didn’t really get across”
synonyms:
communicate · get over · put over · impart · convey · [more]
manage to communicate an idea clearly:
“he’s not very good at getting his ideas across”
synonyms:
communicate · get over · put over · impart · [more]

94
Q

Pose a threat

A

create the threat of danger or harm

95
Q

Well underway

A

Proceeding fully, quickly, or completely; thoroughly begun and in progress.

96
Q

Fragmentation

A

the process or state of breaking or being broken into small or separate parts:
“the fragmentation of society into a collection of interest groups”
synonyms:
breaking · breakage · cracking · cleavage · rupture · [more]

97
Q

Turbo mop

A

掃除に使うターボモップ

98
Q

Saucy

A

rude and lacking respect:
a saucy child

English Phrases (64 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2024 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions