Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM

Browse over 1 million classes created by top students, professors, publishers, and experts.


See full index

English Phrases > 44 > Flashcards

44 Flashcards

1
Q

Hold onto your socks

A

忍耐強くある」「冷静でいる」といった意味です。「焦ってイライラしだす」「怒ったり動揺しだす」相手に対して「冷静でいろ」といった感じで使われる口語表現ですto hold one’s emotions in check, hold firm.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Isomerize

A

異性化する

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

On my count

A

I am going to count (down) and when I reach zero, you do what I told you to do用意はいいか？

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

I’m not too stoked on it

A

あんま気乗りしないね
Stoked: excited or euphoric.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

totally

A

その通り

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Dudette

A

the female version of a dude

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

In shape

A

in good physical condition.
“to play this game well, you have to be in shape”

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Wipe out of your loan

A

an instance of complete destruction.
“a nuclear wipeout”
a complete failure.
ローンが払えなくなる

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Righteous

A

US
very good; excellent.
“righteous bread pudding”

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Kit out

A

to give (someone or something) the clothing or equipment needed for a particular activity. The team was kitted out in new uniforms. The room was kitted out with balloons and decorations for the party 英〉～に装備｛そうび｝を施｛ほどこ｝す◇【用法】with以下

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Subvert

A

undermine the power and authority of (an established system or institution).
“the case involved an attempt to subvert the rule of law”政権｛せいけん｝などを〕倒｛たお｝す、転覆｛てんぷく｝させる · 〔～を〕滅亡｛めつぼう｝させる、〔～を〕破壊｛はかい｝する

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Pith

A

オレンジなどの皮の下の白い🤍

spongy white tissue lining the rind of an orange, lemon, and other citrus fruits.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Segment

A

each of the parts into which something is or may be divided.オレンジなどの果実の部分
“a large segment of the local population”
Similar:
piece
part
bit

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Booed off

A

to make an expression of strong disapproval or disagreement: People at the back started booing loudly. Her singing was so bad that she was booed off the stage.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Creamsicle

A

cocktail made with vodka, cream, orange liquor, milk and simple syrup.[1] It is a sweet, creamy cocktail that can be served as a shot or a float made with orange soda and ice cream.[2

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Improvise

A

On a whim , wing it

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

Visionary

A

a person with original ideas about what the future will or could be like.
“he is a visionary keen on policy-making” 明確なビジョンを持った　先見性のある

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

Up sticks

A

go to live elsewhere.
“you could just up sticks and head for Hollywood

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

Dial into

A

接続する

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

Crumbly

A

consisting of or easily breaking into small fragments.
“the cheese is crumbly and moist”
Similar:
brittle
breakable
friable

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

Crash

A

to sleep. to have a temporary place to sleep or live without payment: He let me crash at his house.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

Scrimp

A

be thrifty or parsimonious; economize.
“I have scrimped and saved to give you a good education”

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q

Have something on your plate

A

to have something, usually a large amount of important work, to deal with:
She’s got a lot on her plate - especially with two new projects starting this week.

やるべきことがたくさんある」「やることがたくさんあって忙しい

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
24
Q

Smell blood in the water

A

Sense weakness or vulnerability; be ready to attack.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
25
Q

Thatch

A

茅葺き　サッチ

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
26
Q

Roll the tray

A

トレイに取り分け手動かす

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
27
Q

Fast and furious

A

full of rapid action; lively and exciting.
“the game was fast and furious”
繁盛店が忙しい様

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
28
Q

Down the line

A

将来

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
29
Q

Womb

A

uterus 子宮

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
30
Q

Salvage

A

rescue (a wrecked or disabled ship or its cargo) from loss at sea.
“an emerald and gold cross was salvaged from the wreck”
Similar:
rescue
save

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
31
Q

Touch down

A

of an aircraft or spacecraft) land.
“his plane touched down at Nice airport”
Similar:
land
alight 🌀(台風) 上陸

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
32
Q

Calisthenics

A

form of exercise that uses a person’s body weight and requires little to no equipment. Examples of calisthenic exercises include pushups, crunches, and burpees

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
33
Q

Burst of salt

A

塩が弾け飛ぶ

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
34
Q

strand

A

より合わせた）綱，索，ひも，糸
1b １本の髪の毛；（髪の）編んだふさ，おさげ；（真珠・ビーズなどの）ひもに通したもの
2 （動植物の）繊維

〈船を〉岸に乗り上げさせる，座礁させる

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
35
Q

Foist

A

偽りを〕本物［貴重なもの］だとして押し付ける［つかませる］・He foisted on his peopl…

impose an unwelcome or unnecessary person or thing on.
“don’t let anyone foist inferior goods on you”

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
36
Q

I wish I would have spent more time at the office!

A

Nobody on their deathbed has ever said “I wish I had spent more time at the office

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
37
Q

Anticipatory grief

A

feelings of grief or loss that are felt before the loss actually happens. People facing their own death or the death of a loved one may experience anticipatory grief

予期的グリーフとは ある人が病に侵された時、病の種類やその状況によって、家族や本人が死が避けられないことを知ることがあり、こういった時に、グリーフが実際の死を前にして予期的に始まることがあります。 それを予期的グリーフと呼んでいます。

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
38
Q

Scratch out (a list…)

A

remove a word, especially a name, from something written, usually by putting a line through it

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
39
Q

Tad

A

small amount of something.
“biscuits sweetened with a tad of honey”

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
40
Q

Footprint

A

the area occupied or affected by something.
“building contractors ensured that the footprint of the former military base was reused” 場所

the impression left by a foot or shoe on the ground or a surface.
Similar:
footmark
footstep
track
偉大な足跡🐾

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
41
Q

Head over heels

A

かかとより頭が上」。 つまり、真っ逆さまにということです。 誰かを好きになった時の興奮やワクワクで、子供みたいにはしゃいで側転をするイメージ

42
Q

exploitative, sweatshop-type employment system.

A

Black company

43
Q

Splurge on

A

to spend a lot of money on buying goods, especially expensive goods: I feel like splurging (out) on a new dress. I can happily splurge 3,000 pounds in one day.

44
Q

Keep your Nose to the grindstone

A

work hard and continuously.

45
Q

Bear out

A

support or confirm something.
“this assumption is not borne out by any evidence”

46
Q

Diverge

A

of a separate from another route, especially a main one, and go in a different direction.
“the flight path diverged from the original flight plan”
Similar:
separate
part

47
Q

Homebody

A

a person who likes to stay at home, especially one who is perceived as unadventurous.
“since his marriage, Brett has become a homebody”

A shut in 引きこもり

48
Q

Hasidic

A

relating to or denoting Hasidism, a mystical Jewish movement founded in Poland in the 18th century in reaction to the rigid academicism of rabbinical Judaism.
“Hasidic Jews”

49
Q

dip out

A

去る、立ち去る、何も言わずに立ち去るただ立ち去るという意味と、黙って立ち去るという意味どちらでも使われます。 dip out 例文：; “Hey guys, I’ …

Back out

50
Q

Wait out

A

wait until a particular, typically unpleasant, event or period is over.
“the weather was so severe he decided to anchor and wait out the storm”

51
Q

It’s not about what you know but who you know

A

important in professional environments where the right connections can make all the difference 世の中で存在感を発揮するには、知識や経歴がまずは必要です。

52
Q

Few and far between

A

very rare or do not happen very often. [emphasis] In this economic climate new ideas were few and far between. Synonyms: scarce, rare, unusual,

53
Q

Float

A

山車

54
Q

Historical picture scroll

A

歴史絵巻

55
Q

inane

A

silly; stupid.
“don’t constantly badger people with inane questions”

56
Q

Plumber’s wife

A

dependent wife, sitting at home wishing her husband would deal with minor domestic problems, and/or get a job with more regular hours, and/or get a job with higher status/wages

57
Q

Oh snap!

A

an exclamation of agreement or acknowledgment, often used in response to an insult.
“Since you’re an agent, maybe you should worry about your own clients! Oh snap, I forgot you don’t have any”しまった

58
Q

Don’t put words in my mouth

A

to say that someone means one thing when the person really meant something else: I never said you should leave – don’t put words in my mouth. 言ってもないこと言わないでよ |

59
Q

Cringe

A

causing feelings of acute embarrassment or awkwardness.
“learning about sex and sexuality can be seriously cringe”ドン引きする」という意味の動詞です。 「見ていて恥ずかしい」という訳でもいいです。 … 「Everyone cringed at what I cringe every time I see it.（見る度にドン引きする）」

「Everyone cringed at what he said.（彼の発言に全員ドン引きだった）

Im so cringing….

60
Q

Cut throat

A

murderer or other violent criminal.
“a disreputable squad of thieves, cut-throats, and deserters”
Similar:
murderer
killer
assassin
butcher
liquidator
executioner
thug
bravo
hitman
button man
slayer
homicide

61
Q

wean

A

離乳

62
Q

Rehash

A

put (old ideas or material) into a new form without significant change or improvement.焼き直し　再利用

63
Q

Civil rights

A

the rights of citizens to political and social freedom and equality.

64
Q

Footage (NOT footprint)

A

a length of film made for movies or television.
“film footage of the riot”

65
Q

Juxtaposition

A

the fact of two things being seen or placed close together with contrasting effect.
“the juxtaposition of these two images”

66
Q

Scope out

A

to look at (someone or something) especially in order to get information. They scoped out the area before setting up the tent. Players were scoping out the competition.

67
Q

Aphrodisiac

A

a food, drink, or drug that stimulates sexual desire.
“the Romans worshiped the apple as an aphrodisiac”
Similar:
love potion
philter
stimulant

68
Q

Vis a vis

A

in relation to; with regard to.
“many agencies now have a unit to deal with women’s needs vis-à-vis employment”

69
Q

Ritzy

A

expensively stylish.
“the ritzy Plaza Hotel”

70
Q

Spin class

A

Indoor cycling, often called spinning, is a form of exercise with classes focusing on endurance, strength, intervals, high intensity (race days) and recovery, and involves using a special stationary exercise bicycle with a weighted flywheel in a classroom setting.

71
Q

Head-on
Head to head

A

directly confrontational.
“he was trying to avoid a head-on clash”
Similar:
direct
face to face 正面から対決

72
Q

Obsidian

A

a hard, dark, glasslike volcanic rock formed by the rapid solidification of lava without crystallization. 黒曜石

73
Q

Canister

A

a round or cylindrical container, typically one made of metal, used for storing such things as food, chemicals, or rolls of film.
a cylinder of pressurized gas, typically one that explodes when thrown or fired from a gun.
“riot police fired tear-gas canisters into the crowd”

74
Q

Pod style

A

💊カプセル式の

75
Q

Water colour

A

artists’ paint made with a water-soluble binder水彩画

76
Q

Grown and flown

A

what British parents call their kids who have left home

77
Q

Defect

A

abandon one’s country or cause in favor of an opposing one.
“he defected to the Soviet Union after the war”
Similar:
desert
go over to the enemy
脱北

Defect
a shortcoming, imperfection, or lack.
“genetic defects”

78
Q

Spaced out

A

Stunned , Someone who is spaced out is not completely conscious of what is happening, often because of taking drugs or needing to sleep:
I hadn’t slept for two days and was completely spaced out.

79
Q

Musty

A

having a stale, moldy, or damp smell.
“a dark musty library filled with old books”
Similar:
moldy
stale
fusty
damp

80
Q

Snow under (get snowed under)

A

to have so much work that you have problems dealing with it all: I’m absolutely snowed under with work at the moment.

81
Q

rep·er·toire

A

a stock of skills or types of behavior that a person habitually uses.
“his repertoire of threats, stares, and gesturesレパートリー

82
Q

No exception

A

with no one or nothing excluded.
“almost without exception, all the residents are opposed to this vandalism”

83
Q

Vise

A

万力

84
Q

char·cu·te·rie

A

シャクトリ　cold cooked meats collectively (仏)

85
Q

Gonud

A

生殖系の一部であり、卵子（卵巣）または精子（精巣）を産生放出する。

86
Q

Gush

A

of a liquid) flow out in a rapid and plentiful stream, often suddenly.
“William watched the murky liquid gushing out” 勢｛いきお｝いよく流れ出る、ほとばしり出る、湧｛わ｝き出る · しゃべりまくる、大げさにまくしたてる、夢中｛むちゅう
Similar:
surge
burst
spout
spurt

87
Q

Whacked

A

completely exhausted.
“I’m not staying long—I’m whacked”

88
Q

rubble

A

waste or rough fragments of stone, brick, concrete, etc., especially as the debris from the demolition of buildings.
“two buildings collapsed, trapping scores of people in the rubble”
Similar:
debris
remains

89
Q

Behind me

A

過ぎ去った、終わった」のような意味があり

in or to a position further back than; at the rear of; at the back of

90
Q

Political spectrum

A

意見・現象・症状などが、あいまいな境界をもちながら連続していること。

91
Q

Commend

A

he was commended by the judge for his courageous actions”
Similar:
praise
compliment

92
Q

shell-shocked

A

shocked or confused because of a sudden alarming experience.
“he told shell-shocked investors that the company needed still more money to survive the year”

93
Q

For-profit

A

denoting an organization that operates to make a profit, especially one (such as a hospital or school) that would more typically be nonprofit.
“a scheme to create a chain of for-profit schools”

94
Q

Never Wavered

A

芯をしっかりと堅持する

to begin to doubt or lose your determination to do something: He never wavered as the leading voice of African-Americans’ call for freedom and equality

95
Q

Quivering

A

trembling or shaking with a slight rapid motion.
“a man with a quivering voice”震え

96
Q

Synominous

A

of a word or phrase) having the same or nearly the same meaning as another word or phrase in the same language.
“aggression is often taken as synonymous with violence”

97
Q

Put out (new product)

A

世に送り出す

lay something out ready for use.
“she put out glasses and paper napkins”

98
Q

No wonder

A

不思議じゃない

99
Q

To finish off

A

仕上げに

100
Q

Nothing make a bad impression that-(bad handshake)

A

〜ほど悪い印象はない

101
Q

Stamp out

A

Stop , put an end to

English Phrases (64 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2024 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions