Antimicrobial Agents Flashcards

1
Q

Chloramphenicol

A

has a wide spectrum of activity against gram-positive, gram-negative, and anaerobic organisms. However, its use has been limited by its toxicity profile, which includes “gray baby” syndrome, optic neuritis, and fatal aplastic anemia.

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2
Q

Rifampin

A

is a macrocyclic antibiotic used in a variety of settings, and it is a first-line agent in treating tuberculosis. It is typically combined with other antibiotics such as vancomycin in treating MRSA infections.

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3
Q

Nitrofurantoin

A

is an antimicrobial agent used only for treating and preventing UTIs.

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