Integument and related structures Flashcards
Define the Integument in animals
The skin and related structures
What is the primary function of the skin?
To cover and protect underlying structures
Can the epidermis be described as static or dynamic?
Dynamic or constantly changing
What is the main job of the dermis?
To provide structural strength to the skin?
What are the functions of the hypodermis or subcutaneous tissues?
To provide flexibility of the skin over underlying structures, insulation and sensation of pressure.
What might veterinary staff use the hypodermis of an animal for?
As a site for injection of medications, fluids, microchips and vaccinations.
What are the main functions of the haircoat?
Temperature control, camouflage and sensation.
What is the planum nasale?
The end of the nose.
What is the purpose of the arrector pili muscle
To change the angle of the hairs in response to cold or fear
What kind of surgery is declawing of cats?
Amputation
What is the quick in the claw of a veterinary patient?
It is the nerve and blood supply located inside the nail.
Which digit is the dewclaw in dogs and cats?
Digit 1
What are anal glands?
Scent glands located on either side and below the anus that secrete into the anus.
