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n405 > chapter 17: reproductive system and the perineum > Flashcards

chapter 17: reproductive system and the perineum Flashcards

1
Q

persistent HPV
bad immune system
multiple childbirths

A

cervical cancer

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2
Q

20-34yrs
white men
family history
cryptorchidism

A

testicular cancer

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3
Q

nulliparity
lynch syndrome
strong family history
pelvic disease
obesity

A

ovarian cancer

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4
Q

age: 65 and up
black men more common
lynch syndrome
diet: high in fats, dairy, and calcium

A

prostate cancer

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5
Q

edema in the area of _____ gland are “——-“

A

bartholin gland are “hot to the touch”

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6
Q

hemorrhoidal or lower rectal bleeding color

A

bright red

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7
Q

upper intestinal tract bleeding or excessive iron

A

tarry black

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8
Q

obstruction to the bile tract

A

light tan/gray

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9
Q

malabsorption

A

pale yellow

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10
Q

bulging of the posterior wall may indicate
heavy-feeling
feel incomplete after pooping
“falling out”

A

rectocele

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11
Q

if the cervix is visable, ____

A

the uterine prolapse

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12
Q

tinea cruris

A

jock itch

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13
Q

red eroded patched associated with immobility, systemic, antibiotics

A

candida infections

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14
Q

tight foreskin that cannot retract over tip

A

phimosis

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15
Q

inability to return the foreskin to the origin position

A

paraphimosis

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16
Q

small bumps on the scrotal skin

A

sebaceous cysts

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17
Q

inflammation of the glans

A

balanitis

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18
Q

fishy, vaginal discharge, itching

A

BV (bacteria vaginosis)

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19
Q

yeast: thick, cheesy, white

A

candida vaginitis

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20
Q

dysuria, spotting/bleeding after sex
if untreated, spreads to the epididymis

A

chlamydia

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21
Q

yellow/green discharge
dysuria

A

gonorrhea

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22
Q

painless sore
lesion at shaft of penis

A

primary syphilis

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23
Q

6-12 weeks after lesion, then rashes of red macules and papules

A

secondary syphilis

24
Q

2-20yrs; asymptomatic

A

latent syphilis

25
Q

neurologic, cardiovascular, musculo system

A

tertiary syphilis

26
Q

women: asymptomatic or greenish-yellow discharge
strawberry patches on walls

men: asymptomatic or burning during pee/cum or discharge

A

trichomoniasis

27
Q
  1. oral ulcers and fever blisters, burning pee
  2. lesions, burning pee
A

Herpes
HSV 1
HSV 2

28
Q

wart growth in clusters

A

HPV

29
Q

lice in pubic

A

pediculosis pubis

30
Q

tender adnexal ovary/fallopian tube
severe pain when bearing down

A

pelvic inflammatory PID

31
Q

age: 35 and YOUNGER
often linked with chlamydia and gonorrhea
unilateral dull, scrotum is swollen and red

A

epididymitis

32
Q

mood swings, depression, anxiety, restlessness

A

PMS

33
Q

tissue growth outside the uterus

A

endometriosis

34
Q

fibroids
pelvic pressure
heaviness

A

uterine leiomyomas

35
Q

asymptomatic
unilateral or bilateral tenderness
heavy pelvis

A

ovarian cysts

36
Q

abnormal vaginal bleeding before periods, during sex, heavy periods

A

cervical cancer

37
Q

watery vaginal discharge weeks before the bleeding, then spotting

A

endometrial cancer

38
Q

whispering disease

A

ovarian cancer

39
Q

if mass is palpable, it is ____

A

advanced. ovarian cancer

40
Q

twisting testicles, swelling

A

testicular torsion

41
Q

enlargement;
transillumination (bright red light)
red light= fluid
no red light= mass

A

hydrocele

42
Q

mass full of sperm or fluid
painless

A

spermatocele

43
Q

pulling sensation, thickened veins, left side

A

varicocele

44
Q

painless mass
hard & irregular
more common in young white men

A

testicular cancer

45
Q

prostate enlargement; not emptying bladder

A

BPH (benign prostatic hyperplasia)

46
Q

soft/boggy prostate

A

prostatitis

47
Q

asymptomatic
hard and irregular
more common in older black men

A

prostate cancer

48
Q

external sphincter
blue/purple shiny mass on anus

A

hemorrhoids

49
Q

anal tear
pain, itching, bleeding

A

anorectal fissue

50
Q

pus-filled cavity
rectal pain drainage
abnormal opening

A

anorectal abscess and fistula

51
Q

protruding rectal mucosa
__ may protrude from anus as small soft nodule

A

rectal polyp

52
Q

rectal and anal cancer
rectal bleeding

A

carcinoma of rectum and anus

53
Q

protrusion through anus
mass, change in bowel
doughnut or rosette rectum

A

rectal prolapse

54
Q

“falling out” vaginal opening or protruding
retroverted uterus

A

uterine prolapse

55
Q

protrusion of urinary bladder
stress incontinence
feeling incomplete after voiding
bulging mass felt
seen when bearing down

A

cystocele

n405 (4 decks)

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