Deck 3 - Central Nervous System Drugs Flashcards

1
Q

Conducting an action potential down the axon of the neuron.

A

AXONAL CONDUCTION

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2
Q

Process by which information is carried across the gap between neuron and postsynaptic cell.

A

SYNAPTIC TRANSMISSION

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3
Q

Decreased response occuring in the course of prolonged drug use.

A

TOLERANCE

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4
Q

State in which abrupt discontinuation of drug use will precipitate a withdrawal syndrome.

A

PHYSICAL DEPENDENCE

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5
Q

ADHD stands for?

A

ATTENTION DEFICIT/HYPERACTIVITY DISORDER

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6
Q

Unable to move and may collapse.

A

NARCOLEPSY

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7
Q

A drug used for treatment of respiratory depression caused by drug overdose and COPD.

A

DEXOPRAM

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8
Q

A drugs that block receptors for ACh.

A

ANTICHOLINERGIC AGENTS

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9
Q

It is a general term that applies to all types of epileptic events.

A

SEIZURE

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10
Q

What is the abnormal phenomenon?

A

CONVULSION

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11
Q

The group of disorder characterized by excessive excitability of neurons in the CNS.

A

EPILEPSY

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12
Q

It affects the extrapyramidal system which influences movement.

A

PARKINSON’S DISEASE

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13
Q

A drug that most commonly prescribed anticonvulsant drug.

A

PHENYTOIN

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14
Q

A type of seizure that excitation undergoes limited spread from the focus to adjacent cortical areas.

A

PARTIAL SEIZURE

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15
Q

A type of seizure that excitation spread widely throughout both hemispheres of the brain.

A

GENERALIZED SEIZURE

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16
Q

It is a treatment of narcolepsy.

A

MODAFINIL

17
Q

A drug that decreases unpleasant effects resulting from abstinence (anxiety/restless)

A

ACAMPROSTATE

18
Q

Used for detoxification and maintenance, decreases craving, administered SL, IM, IV.

A

BUPRENORPHINE (SUBUTEX)

19
Q

Passage is limited to lipid-soluble agents or via specific transport systems.

A

BLOOD BRAIN BARRIER

20
Q

It is used to treat narcolepsy.

A

METHYLPRENIDATE