Deck 3 - C) CARDIOVASCULAR DRUGS Flashcards

1
Q

The amount of tension (stretch) applied to a muscle before contraction
= force of venous return?

A

Preload

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2
Q

This electrolyte imbalance increases the effect of digoxin?

A

Hypokalemia

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3
Q

It acts at the heart and blood vessels

A

Peripheral Acting
(Alpha and Beta blockers)

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4
Q

Total cholesterol level goal

A

<200

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5
Q

What is the normal platelet count?

A

150,000 - 450,000

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6
Q

A load against which a muscle exerts its force
= arterial pressure that the left ventricle overcomes to eject blood?

A

Afterload

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7
Q

Digoxin is contraindicated when?

A

HR is <60 bpm

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8
Q

A drugs that accelerate the rate of urine formation that results to the removal of sodium and water from the body?

A

Diuretics

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9
Q

Stage 2 hypertension

A

> 140 >90

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10
Q

A severe hypotension resulting to loss of consciousness?

A

First Dose Syncope

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11
Q

It is a resistance to blood flow that is determined by the diameter of the blood vessels and vascular musculature?

A

Systemic Vascular Resistance (SVR)

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12
Q

It acts on the brain by decreasing NE production

A

Central Acting
(Clonidine, Methyldopa)

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13
Q

What are the 3 types of Angina?

A

a) Chronic Stable Angina
b) Unstable Angina
c) Vasospastic Angina

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14
Q

The amount of blood ejected from the left ventricle and measured in Lpm?

A

Cardiac Output

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15
Q

The circulatory system is composed of?

A

Heart and Blood vessels

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16
Q

What is the action of anti-platelets?

A

Interrupt clotting process

17
Q

What platelet inhibitor is commonly given after and acute myocardial infarction (MI) ?

A

Aspirin

18
Q

Stage 1 hypertension

A

130 - 139
80 - 89

19
Q

What drug is used in acute anginal attacks?

A

Nitroglycerin

20
Q

It is controlled by the Autonomic Nervous System (ANS)?

A

Heart rate