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Year 1- Foundations to Medicine > Anatomy > Flashcards

Anatomy Flashcards

1
Q

axilla

A

armpit

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2
Q

Anatomical Position

A
  • Standing
  • Facing anteriorly
  • Upper limbs by side
  • Palms facing anteriorly
  • Feet together
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3
Q

Supine

A

Laying on back

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4
Q

Prone

A

Laying on front

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5
Q

Plane that cuts the body into a right and left section

A

Sagittal (Median if on the midline)

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6
Q

Plane that cuts the body into a posterior and anterior section

A

coronal or frontal plane

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7
Q

Plane that cute body into a superior and inferior section

A

axial or transverse or horizontal plane (oblique if at an angle)

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8
Q

nearer to the front of the body

A

anterior

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9
Q

nearer to the back of the body

A

posterior

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10
Q

nearer to the top of the head

A

superior or cranial

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11
Q

nearer to the soles of the feet

A

inferior or caudal

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12
Q

nearer to the midline/median plane

A

medial

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13
Q

nearer to the attachment of the limb to the body

A

proximal

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14
Q

further from the attachment of the limb to the body

A

distal

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15
Q

nearer to the surface of the body

A

superficial

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16
Q

further from the surface of the body

A

deep

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17
Q

further from the centre of body or organ

A

external

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18
Q

nearer to the centre of body or organ

A

internal

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19
Q

Dorsal

A

POSTERIOR surface of WRIST
POSTERIOR surface of HAND
SUPERIOR surface of TONGUE
SUPERIOR surface of FOOT

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20
Q

Volar surface

A

anterior surface of wrist

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21
Q

palmar surface

A

anterior surface of hand

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22
Q

ventral surface

A

inferior surface of the tongue

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23
Q

Plantar surface

A

inferior surface of the foot

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24
Q

Unilateral

A

Structure is normally located on only one side of the body

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25
Q

Bilateral

A

Normally Paired structures (R and L structures)

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26
Q

Ipsilateral

A

Structure lies on THE SAME SIDE of the body as the other structure or location it is being compare to

27
Q

Contralateral

A

Structure lies on THE OPPOSITE SIDE of the body as the other structure or location it is being compared to

28
Q

decreasing the angle between the bones at a joint

A

flexion

29
Q

increasing the angle between bones at a joint

A

extension

30
Q

movement away from the median plane

A

abduction

31
Q

movement towards the median plane

A

adduction

32
Q

anterior surface of a limb rotates towards the median plane

A

internal or median rotation

33
Q

anterior surface of a limb rotates away from the median plane

A

external or lateral rotation

34
Q

circumduction

A

Circular motion at a joint

35
Q

all anterior movements SUPERIOR to the knee joint are …..

A

flexions

36
Q

all anterior movements inferior to the knee joint are ……

A

extensions

37
Q

eversion of the foot

A

sole of the foot rotates away from the median plane such that the sole faces laterally

38
Q

inversion of the foot

A

the sole of the foot rotates towards the median plane such that the sole faces medially

39
Q

upward flexion of the foot

A

dorsiflexion

40
Q

downward movement of the foot

A

plantarflexion

41
Q

pronation of the forearm

A

anterior surface of the forearm rotates such that the palm faces posteriorly

42
Q

supination of the forearm

A

the forearm rotates from the pronated position back to the anatomical position

43
Q

forearm is in the …. position while in the anatomical position

A

supinated

44
Q

term used to describe the position of forearm and hand midway between prone and supine positions

A

semi-prone

45
Q

flexion of the wrist

A

anterior movement of the hand

46
Q

extension of the wrist

A

posterior movement of the hand

47
Q

flexion of the digits

A

all 4 digits move towards the palm of the hand

48
Q

extension of the digits

A

digits retreat to the anatomical position from flexed position

49
Q

opposition of digits

A

thumb touches the tip of the other digits on the same hand

50
Q

reposition of the digits

A

the digits move back to anatomical position after opposition with the thumb

51
Q

abduction of the digits

A

separation of the digits

52
Q

adduction of the digits

A

repositioning the digits to a closed position

53
Q

abduction of thumb

A

taking thumb anteriorly away from palm

54
Q

adduction of thumb

A

Adding back thumb to palm after abduction

55
Q

extension of thumb

A

taking thumb laterally away From palm

56
Q

flexion of thumb

A

folding thumb across palm

57
Q

lateral flexion

A

‘bending’ from anatomical position laterally

58
Q

elevation of shoulders

A

superior movement

59
Q

depression of shoulders

A

inferior movement

60
Q

protrusion of the mandible

A

anterior movement

61
Q

retrusion of the mandible

A

posterior movement

62
Q

protraction of scapula

A

anterior movement

63
Q

retraction of the scapula

A

posterior movement

Year 1- Foundations to Medicine (5 decks)

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