15, 16, 17, 18, 24, 25, & 26 Flashcards

1
Q

Persons self reliance, independence, ability to decide

A

Autonomy

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Doing good
Kindness
Charity

A

Beneficence

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Duty to tell the truth

A

Veracity

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

High value to avoid harm to others

A

Nonmaleficence

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Meaning the thing speaks for itself. Depends on type of injury wouldn’t have happened if the person being negligent did not contribute. Defendant have no control.

A

Res ipsa loquator

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Superior speaks for servant. Physician may be liable for employee

A

Respondeat superior

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Body’s steady state

A

Homeostasis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Mechanisms to keep body in homeostasis

A

Heartbeat
BP
Respiratory rate
Temp
Electrolytes

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Vital signs

A

Temp
BP
Mental state
Sensorium
Pulse
Respiratory rate

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

How to take a pulse

A

Count for one minute each pulse.
15 sec x 4
30 sec x 2

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Above normal

A

Hyper

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Below normal

A

Hypo

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Adult respirations

A

12-20 bmp

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Child respiration

A

20-30 bpm

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Temp routes

A

Oral
Ancillary
Tympanic
Temporal
Rectal

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Common sites for pulse

A

Radial artery*
Brachial artery
Carotid artery*
*more common

17
Q

Gives us pulse readings and O2 saturation

A

Pulse oximeter

18
Q

During inspiration, diaphragm muscles push down to allow lungs to expand

A

Ventilation

19
Q

Systolic

A

1st sound

20
Q

Diastolic

A

Last sound

21
Q

Mm hg

A

Millimeters of mercury

22
Q

Low BP

A

hypotension

23
Q

High BP

A

Hypertension

24
Q

What color means oxygen

A

Green

25
Q

Helps provide mechanical ventilation

A

ET Tube

26
Q

What does EKG/ECG stand for

A

Electrocardiogram

27
Q

How many chambers in the heart

A

4

28
Q

Types of pathogens

A

Bacteria, virus, fungi, parasitic, Protozoa

29
Q

Chain of infection control

A

Host
Infectious microorganisms
Mode of transportation
Reservoir

30
Q

Routes of transmission

A

Air
Droplets
Contact
Exogenous
Endogenous
Vector
Fomite

31
Q

What is exogenous transmission

A

Originates outside the organism

32
Q

What is endogenous transmission

A

Originates inside the organism

33
Q

What is vector transmission

A

Carrier transfers infective agent from host to another
Usually animals

34
Q

What is fomite transmission

A

Infection by inanimate object

Parasitic, Virus, Bacteria attaches to book or clothes

35
Q

Disease/infection acquire while in the hospital

A

Nosocomial transmission

36
Q

Blood born pathogens

A

HIV
HBV (hepatitis)

37
Q

Aseptic technique

A

Protects patient from infection

38
Q

Surgical asepsis

A

Protects against infection before, during & after surgery by using a sterile technique