1.2 Flashcards
(39 cards)
What is the primary responsibility of the police in the criminal justice system?
Enforcing criminal law through investigating, collecting evidence, arresting, and questioning suspects
This includes ensuring public safety and maintaining order.
What does CPS stand for in the context of the criminal justice system?
Crown Prosecution Service
CPS reviews evidence gathered by the police to decide on prosecution.
What is the purpose of the Full Code Test used by the CPS?
To assess evidence in two stages: evidential stage and public interest stage
The evidential stage requires a realistic view of conviction, while the public interest stage considers whether prosecution is in the public’s interest.
How do the police and CPS work together?
Collaboratively to ensure effective prosecution
This partnership is essential for the integrity of the criminal justice process.
What role do the police play in relation to the courts?
They make arrests and bring suspects to court, serve as witnesses, and ensure defendants appear in court
The police also enforce court orders after a judgment is made.
What actions do the police take to enforce court judgments?
Transporting offenders and ensuring compliance with bail conditions
This is crucial for maintaining the rule of law.
What is the relationship between police and voluntary organizations?
Work with community organizations to reduce crime and antisocial behavior
They support victims and vulnerable populations, focusing on rehabilitation and reintegration.
What are examples of organizations that the police collaborate with for community support?
- NACRO
- WIP
These organizations focus on rehabilitation and employment for offenders.
What is the role of the CPS in criminal cases?
Decide whether to prosecute, appropriate charges, and provide advice on investigations.
CPS stands for Crown Prosecution Service.
What is the CPS’s responsibility in relation to the courts?
CPS prosecutes cases in magistrates’ and crown courts.
Magistrates’ courts handle less serious offenses, while crown courts deal with more serious crimes.
What actions do CPS take in court?
Present evidence, call witnesses, and manage arguments to prove the defendant’s guilt.
This role is essential for the prosecution’s case.
What is the primary focus of relationships with government departments like the Ministry of Justice and the Home Office?
Criminal justice, policing, and prevention of crime through funding for the criminal justice system
This includes various initiatives aimed at crime reduction and law enforcement support.
What significant role does the Home Office play in policing?
Provides a significant portion of the police budget
This financial support is crucial for the operational capabilities of police forces.
What national standards does the Home Office set for policing?
National policing standards such as training requirements and equipment operational guidelines
These standards help maintain consistency and effectiveness in law enforcement.
What does HMCTS stand for?
Her Majesty’s Courts and Tribunals Service
HMCTS plays a vital role in the administration of justice in the UK.
What is the function of HMCTS in the legal system?
Ensures legal processes are implemented effectively and manages day-to-day operations of courts and tribunals
This includes overseeing case management and court logistics.
How does HMCTS impact government policy?
By ensuring the rule of law, enforcing laws and policies, and supporting policy decisions
This reinforces the legal framework within which government operates.
Which government department manages prisons and probation?
Ministry of Justice
This department is responsible for overseeing the criminal justice system, including correctional facilities.
What does the collaboration between the Ministry of Justice and police/probation ensure?
That offenders are managed effectively and public safety is maintained
Effective management of offenders is crucial for reducing recidivism and protecting communities.
What is the primary responsibility of HM Courts and Tribunal Service (HMCTS)?
Administration of criminal, civil, and family courts and tribunals in England and Wales.
What support does HMCTS provide to the courts?
Administrative and operational support that enables courts to function.
How does HMCTS interact with the prisons and probation services?
HMCTS works with both services to ensure smooth operations of the criminal justice system.
What is the role of HM Courts and Tribunals Service in managing court hearings?
HMCTS manages court hearings and judicial decisions.
What is the responsibility of HM Prison and Probation Service (HMPP)?
Managing offenders both in custody and in the community.
